更新时间：2024-04-08 22:58作者：留学世界
【写作】
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellayouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
写作范文：
Second-handedbicycleforsale
Toinformanyonemaybeinterested,Iamcurrentlyowningausedbicycleforsale.Thisusedbikeisabluemedium-sizedGiantracebicycleIboughtjustsixmonthsbefore,whichisstillingoodconditionsofarwithoutanymechanicalbreakdownsorpotentialproblemsduetomycarefulmaintenance.Mostimpressively,youcanshiftthegearofittochangethespeedanytimeyoulikeaccordingly,whichmakesitreliableandflexibletoride.Iamverysurethatitwillserveasaportableandconvenientvehicleforanyonewhoenjoystravelingandexercisinginanenvironmentalway.
Regardingofthemeritsmentionedabove,IwouldliketosellitfortwohundredYuan,whichisatotallyworthyandeconomicdealtomake.AnyoneinterestedorintendtoinquireaboutpleasedonotfeelhesitatedtocontactXiaoLi.Mycontactnumberis13511409xxxx.
XiaoLi
【听力】
短篇新闻第一篇：
OneofGoogle'sself-drivingcarscrashedintoabusinCalifornialastmonth.Therewerenoinjuries.
ItisnotthefirsttimeoneofGoogle'sfamedself-drivingcarshasbeeninvolvedinacrash,butitmaybethefirsttimeithascausedone.
OnFebruary14ththeself-drivingcar,travellingat2mph(3km/h),pulledoutinfrontofapublicbusgoing15mph(24km/h).
ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumedthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,andsohedidnotswitchtothemanualmode.
Inastatement,Googlesaid:"Weclearlybearsomeresponsibility,becauseifourcarhadn'tmoved,therewouldn'thavebeenacrash."
Thatsaid,ourtestdriverbelievedthebuswasgoingtosloworstoptoallowustomergeintothetraffic,andthattherewouldbesufficientspacetodothat."
Thecompany'sself-drivingcarshavedonewelloveramillionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents.
Q1:AccordingtoGoogle,whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?
Q2:HowhaveGoogle’sself-drivingcarsperformedsofar?
短篇新闻第二篇：
Thousandsofbeesleftatownafterlandingonthebackofacarwhentheirqueengotstuckinitsboot.TomMoseswhoworksatanearbynationalpark,noticeda“brownpatch”onthebackofthecaraftertheownerparkedittodosomeshopping.Whenhelookedcloserherealizeditwasahugegroupofbees.
Mosessaid:“Ihaveneverseenthatmanybeesinonespot.Itwasveryunusual.Theywereveryclosetogetherandtherewasalotofnoiseandmovements,itwasinterestingtoseesuchastrangesight.ButtherewerealotofpeoplearoundandIwasabitworriedaboutthebeesandthepeoplestoppingtolook.Ithoughtthatsomeonemightdosomethingstupid.
Mosescalledtwolocalbeesspecialistswhohelpedremovedthebeesbyattractingthemintoabox.
Mosesspentthreehourslookingafterthebeesandwasstungfivetimes,hesaidmystingsareabitpainfulbutIampleasedthatallworkedoutandIcouldhelp,peopleneedtorealizethatbeesarevaluableandtheyshouldbelookedafter.
Q3.WhatdowelearnaboutTomMoses?
Q4.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeesonthebackofthecar?
短篇新闻第三篇：
AnewspeciesofsnakehasbeendiscoveredonaremoteislandintheBahamas.
Scientistsidentified20oftheonemeter-longsnakesduringtwotripstotheCaribbeanislands.ThesecondtripwasmadeinOctoberlastyear.
Oneofthecreaturesmadeadramaticappearancebymovingontotheheadoftheteamleaderasheslept.
Thesnakehasbeennamedsilverboabecauseitismetalliccoloredandthefirstspecimenfoundwasclimbingasilverpalmtree.
TheteamwasledbyDr.GrahamReynolds,fromHarvardUniversity,thescientistconfirmedthesnakewasapreviouslyunknownspeciesafterconductingageneticanalysisoftissuesamples.
Commentingonthefind,snakeexpertRobertHendersonfromtheMuseumofNaturalHistory,said:“Worldwidenewspeciesoffrogsarebeingdiscoveredanddescribedquiteregularity.Newspeciesofsnakes,however,aremuchrarer.
Q5.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
Q6.Whatdowelearnaboutthescientificteamleader?
Q7.Howdidthenewlydiscoveredcreaturegetitsname?
长对话第一篇：
W:Didyouenjoyyourstaywithus,Mr.Brown?
M:Yes,verymuch.Ihadawonderfultimehere.NowI'mgoingtotheairport.Myflightleavesinlessthan2hours.So,couldyoutellme,what'sthequickestwaytogetthere?
W:Well,wecancallataxiforyou.Wealsohaveafreeairportshuttleservice.
M:Thatsoundsgreat,butwilltheshuttlegetmetotheairportintime?
W:Yes,itshould.Thenextshuttleleavesin15minutes.Andittakessome25minutestogettotheairport.
M:Fantastic!I'lljustwaitinthelobby.Willyoupleaseletmeknowwhenit'sleaving?
W:Ofcourse,sir.
M:NowIwouldliketosettlemymini-barbill.Howmuchisthat?
W:Let'ssee.Itcomesto$37.50.Howwouldyouliketopayforit?
M:I'llpaywithmycreditcard.Thanks.ButI'llneedareceipt,soIcanchargeittomycompany.
W:Absolutely!Hereyouare,sir.Ifyoulike,Icanleaveyourbagswiththeporter.Andhecanloadthemontotheshuttleforyouwhenitarrives.
M:Thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.
W:Wouldyouliketoleaveacommentonourwebpagewhenyouhavetime?
M:Sure.Ihadareallygoodstayhere,andI'dliketorecommendyourhoteltomyfriendsandcolleagues.
W:That’sverykindofyou.ThankyouagainforstayingatSheratonHotel.
Q8.Whydoesthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?
Q9.Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?
Q10.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?
Q11.Whatfavordoesthewomanaskoftheman?
长对话第二篇：
Longconversation2
M:Youknow,Ben’sgivenupmakingthoseterriblefacesheusedtomake.Theotherday,hecamehomefromschoolalmostintears.Histeachersaidifhewentonlikethat,hisfacewouldgetstuckwhenthewindschanged.
W:Andhebelievedher?
M:Yeah,he’sonlyalittleboy.Don’tyourememberallthosethingsweusedtobelievewhenwewerelittle?IremembermyauntMaryusedtosayifyouswallowacherrystone,atreewouldgrowoutofyourmouth.AndI’mstillterrifiedtoday,sortofsubconsciously.Youknow,ifIswallowonebymistake…
W:Yeah,Isupposeyou'reright.Theonethatusedtogetmewasthatswanscouldbreakyourlegwhentheyblowofthewing.
M:Theycan,can’tthey?Ialwaysthoughttheycould.
W:No,theyarenotthatstrong.Butthere’sanotheroneevenmoreterrifying.Thatis,ifyouputapoststamponupsidedown,youwillgotoprison.
M:No,neverheardofthat.Butmygrandmotherwasaterrorforthatkindofthing.Forexample,shewouldsay,youwillgetaspotonyourtongueifyoutellalie.Ifyoueatstalebread,yourhairwillcurl.Andhere’sonemore.WewentonacampaigntriponceinItaly,andmywifespentthewholetimeworryingaboutbatsgettingintoherhair.Shesaidhergrandmotherreckonedyouhadtoshaveyourheadtogetitout.Mywifewasreallyterrified.
W:Silly,isn’tit?Butthat’showsomeparentstrytokeeptheirkidsfromdoingthewrongthingorgettingintotrouble.
Q12:WhatdoesthemansayaboutBen?
Q13:WhatdidauntMarryusedtodowhenthemanwasachild?
Q14:Whatdoesthewomanbelieveswanscoulddo?
Q15:Whatdidthegrandmotheroftheman’swifesay?
听力篇章第一篇：
IfIcouldgobackinhistoryandlivewhenIliked,Iwouldn'tgobackveryfar.Infact,I'dliketoreliveaperiodI'vealreadylived–the1960s.
Iwasinmytwenties,andeverythingwasbeingrenewed.PeoplewouldcomeinoutofaformalandalmostVictorianattitude,andyoureallyfeltanythingwaspossible.Meetingpeoplewasthething,andyouwenttocoffeebarswhereyoumetfriendsandspenttheevening.Thecinema,thetheater,allthatwaseveryexcitingwithnewthingscomingout.Infact,weseemedtobeout,allthetime!Idon'treallyrememberworking–ofcourse,Iwasastudent–orsittingaroundathomeverymuch.Thatjustwasn'twherethescenewas,eveneating!Itwasthefirsttime,ordinarypeoplestartedgoingouttoeat.Wewerebeginningtobeadventurousaboutfood,butweweremoreinterestedinmeetingpeoplethanineatingordrinking.Anddress,yes,thatwastherevolution.Imean,girlswentaroundinreallyshortskirts,andworeflowersintheirhair.Andmenwereinjeans,andcouldweartheirhairlongtoo.Itwasawonderfulperiod.Itwaslikelivinginanageyoucouldneverhaveimagined,andthatneverhascomeback.Wedidn'thavemuchmoney,butitdidn'tmatter.Andtherewasplentyofopportunitytodowhateveryoufeltlikedoing.
Question16–18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard:
16.Whydoesthespeakersayhewouldliketorelivethe1960s?
17.Whatdoesthespeakersaywasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?
18.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?
听力篇章第二篇：
Dogs,man'sbestfriends,haveaclearstrategyfordealingwithangryowners—theylookaway.
Newresearchshowsthatdogslimittheireyecontactwithangryhumans.Thescientistssuggestthismaybeanattempttocalmhumansdown.Thisbehaviormayhaveevolvedasdogsgraduallylearnedtheycouldbenefitfromavoidingconflictswithhumans.
Toconductthetests,theUniversityofHelsinkiresearcherstrained31dogstorestinfrontofavideoscreen.Facialphotosofdogsandhumansweredisplayedonthescreenfor1.5seconds.Theyshowedthreatening,pleasantandneutralexpressions.Nearbycamerastrackedthedogs'eyemovements.
Dogsinthestudylookedmostattheeyesofhumansandotherdogstosensetheiremotions.Whendogslookedatexpressionsofangrydogs,theireyesrestedmoreonthemouth,perhapstointerpretthethreateningexpressions.Andwhenlookingatangryhumans,theytendedtoturnawaytheirgaze.
Dogsmayhavelearnedtodetectthreatsignsfromhumansandrespondbytryingtomakepeace,accordingtoresearcherSanniSomppi.Avoidingconflictsmayhavehelpeddogsdevelopbetterbondswithhumans.
Theresearchersalsonotethatdogsscanfacesasawholetosensehowpeoplearefeeling,insteadoffocusingonagivenfeature.Theysuggestthisindicatesthatdogsaren'tsensingemotionsfromasinglefeature,butpiecingtogetherinformationfromallfacialfeaturesjustashumansdo.
Q19.Whatdodogsdowhentheyarefacedwithangryhumans?
Q20.Whatdoesadogdowhenitseestheexpressionsofangrydogs?
Q21.Howdoesadogsensepeople'sfeelings?
听力篇章第三篇：
Winterinmanyplacesisverycold.Thereislotsofsnowaround,andthegroundfreezes,whichcanmakelifedifficultforanimals.Peopleincoldplacesliveinwarmhousesandhavelearnedtoadapt.Whatdoanimalsdo?Therearethreemainwaysthatanimalssurvivethecoldinwinter:sleep,adaptormigrate.
Someanimals,suchasbears,frogsandsnakes,sleepallwinter.Theysleepverydeeplyandneedlittleornofood.Whilesleeping,theirbodytemperaturedrops,andtheirheartbeatslowsdown.Toprepareforthisbeforewinter,theseanimalseatextrafoodtobecomefat,whichgivesthemtheenergytheyneedwhiletheysleep.
Otheranimalsadapt.Forexample,bystayingactiveinwinter.Itisoftenhardforthemtofindfood.Sosomeanimals,suchasmice,collectextrafoodbeforewinter,andhideit.Whenwintercomes,theyreturntotheirhidingplacestoeatthefood.Someanimalsgrowthickerfur,orliveintreeholesorundergroundtostaywarm.
Somebirdsmigratebyflyingtoawarmerplaceforthewinter,wheretheycanfindmorefood.Someflyverylongdistances,includingonekindofbirdthatfliesfromtheremotenorthoftheworld,allthewaytothedistantsouth.Somebirdsflyingroupsforsafety,whileothersflyalone.
Questions22-25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutanimalsinwinter?
23.Whatdowelearnaboutanimalsthatsleepthroughwinter?
24.Howdoanimalslikemiceadapttotheseverewinter?
25.Whydosomebirdsflyingroupswhenmigrating,accordingtothespeaker?
详细解析：
新闻原文1
Q1：本题答案为B。在听力原文中说到thatsaid,ourtestdriverbelievedthebuswasgoingtosloworstoptoallowustomergeintothetraffic,andthattherewouldbesufficientspacetodothat."
谷歌的试驾员以为大巴会慢慢停下，就会给自驾车留有足够空间并入车流中。言外之意是事实并非如此，所以试驾员判断错误。
Q2：本题答案为D。在听力末尾说到，Thecompany'sself-drivingcarshavedonewelloveramillionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents.无人驾驶车已经运行得非常好的穿越了美国的各大州，直到现在只有少数小事故。由此可见，总体来说做的比较好。
新闻原文2
Q3：本题答案为A。听力原文中说到TomMoseswhoworksatanearbynationalpar，可知这个人是在附近的国家公园工作。
Q4：本题答案为B。听力原文中说Ihaveneverseenthatmanybeesinonespot.Itwasveryunusual.Theywereveryclosetogetherandtherewasalotofnoiseandmovements.我从没见过这么多蜜蜂聚集在一个地方。它们靠得非常近，发出很多噪音。
新闻原文3
Q5：本题答案为A。听力原文第一句点出主旨。AnewspeciesofsnakehasbeendiscoveredonaremoteislandintheBahamas.可知是发现了一种新的蛇。
Q6：本题答案为C。听力原文中说到Oneofthecreaturesmadeadramaticappearancebymovingontotheheadoftheteamleaderasheslept.其中一种蛇在这位科学家睡着的时候爬到了他的头部。
Q7：本题答案为D。听力原文中说到Thesnakehasbeennamedsilverboabecauseitismetalliccoloredandthefirstspecimenfoundwasclimbingasilverpalmtree.这个蛇被叫做银蛇因为它金属般的外表，也就是以其颜色命名。
长对话1
Q8：本题答案为C。听力原文中Myflightleavesinlessthan2hours.So,couldyoutellme,what'sthequickestwaytogetthere?我的航班在两小时内就要起飞。所以可以告诉我怎么去机场最快吗?所以原因是两小时内要起飞，其他选项的原因未提及。
Q9：本题答案为B。听力原文中男士说到I'llpaywithmycreditcard.他会用信用卡支付。
Q10：本题答案为A。听力原文中男士说到ButI'llneedareceipt,soIcanchargeittomycompany.他需要一份收据，这样他可以向公司报账。
Q11：本题答案为D。听力原文中女士问男士wouldyouliketoleaveacommentonourwebpagewhenyouhavetime?她想让这位先生在他们的网站上写个评价。
长对话2
Q12：本题答案为C。听力原文中男生说到Ben’sgivenupmakingthoseterriblefacesheusedtomake.本不再做以前那些鬼脸。
Q13：本题答案为D。听力原文中男生描述他奶奶说过的话Forexample,shewouldsay,youwillgetaspotonyourtongueifyoutellalie.如果你撒了谎，你的舌头上会出现斑点。所以是在警示他编故事、说谎的危险性。
Q14：本题答案为A。听力原文中女生说到Theonethatusedtogetmewasthatswanscouldbreakyourlegwhentheyblowofthewing.女生相信天鹅在拍打它们翅膀的时候会使你的腿折断，即天鹅会折断人的腿。
Q15：本题答案为B。听力原文中男生说他妻子的奶奶告诉她Shesaidhergrandmotherreckonedyouhadtoshaveyourheadtogetitout.必须要剃光头才可以取出蝙蝠。
短文1
Q16：本题答案为C。听力原文中说到Iwasinmytwenties,andeverythingwasbeingrenewed.Renewed是更新的的意思，说明一切都在变化。
Q17：本题答案为A。听力原文中说到Meetingpeoplewasthething,andyouwenttocoffeebarswhereyoumetfriendsandspenttheevening.去咖啡厅和朋友见面度过一个晚上，这是最流行的事，wasthething是口语化的表达，意思是很火、很流行。
Q18：本题答案为D。听力原文中说到ofcourse,Iwasastudent。说明作者当时是学生。
短文2
Q19：本题答案为B。听力原文中说到Dogs,man'sbestfriends,haveaclearstrategyfordealingwithangryowners—theylookaway.Newresearchshowsthatdogslimittheireyecontactwithangryhumans.狗是人类最好的朋友，在碰到它们的主人生气时会走开，避免眼神交流。
Q20：本题答案为C。听力原文中说到Whendogslookedatexpressionsofangrydogs,theireyesrestedmoreonthemouth。狗在遇到生气的同伴时会把眼神关注在对方的嘴巴上。
Q21：本题答案为B。听力原文中说到Theresearchersalsonotethatdogsscanfacesasawholetosensehowpeoplearefeeling,insteadoffocusingonagivenfeature.研究者们说狗通过整体地看人的脸来判断人的情绪而不是只聚焦在某一个点上。Asawhole表示作为整体。
短文3
Q22：本题答案为D。听力原文中说到Whatdoanimalsdo?Therearethreemainwaysthatanimalssurvivethecoldinwinter:sleep,adaptormigrate.动物怎么过冬呢?总体上动物有三种方法度过寒冷的冬天，分别是冬眠、使自身适应环境、迁徙。说明动物有不同的方法来应对寒冷。
Q23：本题答案为C。听力原文中说到Toprepareforthisbeforewinter,theseanimalseatextrafoodtobecomefat,whichgivesthemtheenergytheyneedwhiletheysleep.在冬天来临之前，选择冬眠的动物会吃更多的食物，这样可以在它们冬眠的时候给予它们能量。所以冬眠时它们消耗之前储蓄的能量。
Q24：本题答案为A。听力原文中说到Sosomeanimals,suchasmice,collectextrafoodbeforewinter,andhideit.Whenwintercomes,theyreturntotheirhidingplacestoeatthefood.像老鼠这样的动物，它们在冬天之前会采集更多的食物并把食物藏起来。冬天到来后，它们再去藏食物的地方去吃这些食物，即提前储蓄足够的食物。
Q25：本题答案为C。听力末尾说到Somebirdsflyingroupsforsafety,whileothersflyalone.有些鸟考虑到安全因素成群的迁徙。
【阅读】
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops(啤酒花),forexample,whichgivemanyamodernbeeritsbitterflavor,area-26recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda---27ingredientinresidue(残留物)from5000-year-oldbeerbrewingequipment.WhileexcavatingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandve__.Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers28theywereusedtobrew,filter,andstorebeer.They--maybeancient“beer-makingtools,”andtheearliest29evidenceofbeerbrewinginChina,theresearchersreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.To30thathypothesis,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried31insidethevessels.Themajorityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslikebarley(大麦),andabout10%werebitsofroots,32lily,wouldhavemadethebeersweeter,thescientistssay.Barleywasanunexpectedfind:thecropwasdomesticatedinWesternEurasiaanddidn’tbecomea33foodincentralChinauntilabout2000yearsago,accordingtotheresearchers.Basedonthattiming,theyindicatebarleymayhave34intheregionnotasfood,butas35materialforbeerbrewing.
答案：26.I27.N28.M29.C30.O31.J32.E33.L34.K35.G
解析选项词词性意义分析：
A)Arrived[v-ed]到达
B)Consuming[v-ing]消费
C)Direct[adj.]直接的
D)Exclusively[adv.]排外地
E)Including[prep.]包括
F)Inform[v.]通知
G)Raw[adj.]未加工的
H)Reached[v-ed]达到
I)Relatively[adv.]相对地
J)Remains[v.]保留[n.]剩余物
K)Resources[n.]资源
L)Staple[adj.]主要的
M)Suggest[v.]建议
N)Surprising[adj.]令人惊讶的
O)Test[v.]测试/[n.]测试
答案：
26.______
【答案】I
【解析】由空格前的a和空格后的recent，可以判定空格处缺副词，所以在D和I里面选择，根据语义，应该选relatively。
27.______
【答案】M
【解析】由空格后的ingredient，可以判定空格前缺形容词，根据语义，选surprising。
28.______
【答案】N
【解析】由空着前的container和空格后的they，可以判定空格处缺谓语动词，根据语义，选suggest。
29.______
【答案】C
【解析】由空格前的earliest和空格后的evidence，可以判定空格处缺形容词，根据语义，选direct。
30.______
【答案】O
【解析】由空格前的to和空格后的that，可以判定空格处缺动词原形，根据空格后的的hypnosis，选test，意为“为了验证这个假设”。
31.______
【答案】J
【解析】由空格前的dried可以判定空格处缺名词，根据语义，选remains(剩余物/沉淀物)。
32.______
【答案】E
【解析】由空格前的about10%werebitsofroots,以及空格后的lily，可以判定选including。
33.______
【答案】L
【解析】由空格前的a和空格后的food，可以判定空格处缺形容词，根据语义，选staple。
34.______
【答案】A
【解析】由空格前的mayhave和空格后的intheregion可以判定空格处缺Ved，根据语义，选arrived。
35.______
【答案】G
【解析】由空格前的butas和空格后的material可以判定选项词为形容词，根据意义，选raw。
段落信息匹配
36[H]题干：Successfulteamleadersknowexactlywheretheteamshouldgoandareabletotakepromptaction.
37[D]题干：Decentralisationofauthoritywasalsofoundtobemoreeffectiveinmilitaryoperations.
38[B]题干：Inmanycompanies,theconventionalformoforganisationisgivingwaytoanetworkofteams.
39[J]题干：Membersofpoorlymanagedteamsareeasilydistractedfromtheirwork.
40[G]题干：Teamworkismosteffectivewhenteammemberssharethesameculture.
41[A]题干：AccordingtoareportbyDeloitte,teamworkisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongcompanies.
42[F]题干：Someteammembersfindithardtoagreeonquestionslikemembershipandtheteam'spurpose.
43[E]题干：Somescholarsthinkteamworkmaynotalwaysbereliable,despiteitspotentialtoworkwonders.
44[I]题干：Toensureemployee'scommitment,itisadvisabletogivethemmoreflexibilityastowhereandhowtheywork.
45[C]题干：Producttransitionstakemuchlesstimenowthaninthepast.
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