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成人英语三级真题 2017年9月全国英语等级考试三级笔试真题答案

更新时间:2024-05-16 23:31作者:留学世界

全国英语等级考试第三级

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成人英语三级真题 2017年9月全国英语等级考试三级笔试真题答案

2017年9月笔试真卷

笔试部分答题时间:120分钟

SectionⅠListening(25minutes)

Directions:

ThisSectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.PartAandPartB

Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnowasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.

NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.

PartA

Directions:

Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer---A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave15secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueonlyonce.

1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

[A]Helpplanatrip.

[B]Rentacarforher.

[C]Helprepairthecar.

[D]Takeatripwithher.

【答案】B

【解析】由“We’llneedtorentacarforourtripnextweek(我们需要租一辆小汽车,以供下周旅行时使用)Couldyoudothatforus?(你能为我们代劳吗?)”可知,答案为B。

2.Whyisthewomanupset?

[A]Thebosscriticizedher.

[B]Lilyquarreledwithher.

[C]Herreportwasoverdue.

[D]Hersalesdroppedsharply.

【答案】A

【解析】由“Well,thebosswasangryaboutmysalesplan.It’saboutthefigures.Igotsomeofthemwrong.(老板对我的销售计划感到生气,我把其中一些数据搞错了。)”可知,答案为A。

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

[A]VisitaclientinNewYork.

[B]Meetaclientattheairport.

[C]Reviseamarketingreport.

[D]Helpthemanwiththereport.

【答案】C

【解析】由“OK,nowIhavesomeextratimetorevisemymarketingreport.(好的,现在我有一些额外的时间来修正营销报告)”可知,答案为C。

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

[A]Shelikedthelecturealot.

[B]Shewaslateforthelecture.

[C]ShedisagreedwithDr.Lee.

[D]Shegavealectureyesterday.

【答案】A

【解析】由“Itwassogreatthatwedidn’thearthebell.(讲座太棒了,以至于我们都没听到结束铃声)”可知,答案为A。

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

[A]Howtocookandsew.

[B]Parent-childrelationship.

[C]Homeeconomicseducation.

[D]Howtomakechildrenhappy.

【答案】C

【解析】本段对话的核心关键词是“homeeconomicsclasses”。

6.WhatdowelearnaboutBill?

[A]Hehadhistwoteethpulledout.

[B]Hepaidalotforhisdentalcare.

[C]Hehadaquarrelwithhisdentist.

[D]Hehadtoeasehistoothachefirst.

【答案】A

【解析】由“DidBillreallyhavehistwowisdomteethpulledout?Yes.(比尔真的把他的两颗智齿拔掉了吗?是的。)”可知,答案为A。

7.Whyisthewoman’sbrotherunderstress?

[A]Hefindsithardtofallasleepatnight.

[B]Hefindsithardtoconcentrateonhisstudy.

[C]Heistryinghardtostudyengineering.

[D]Heistryinghardtogotohisidealcollege.

【答案】D

【解析】由“He’stryingtogetintothecountry’stopengineeringschoolandI’veneverseenanyonestudysohard.(他正在试图考入全国顶尖的机械工程学校,我从未见过任何人学习如此努力)”可知,答案为D。

8.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

[A]ShelostherstudentIDcard.

[B]Theperformanceisnotworththemoney.

[C]Theticketsarelessexpensivethanexpected.

[D]Shewon’tbeabletogetanydiscount.

【答案】D

【解析】由“withourstudents’discount(学生折扣价);leftmystudentIDcardinthedormitory(把我的学生证落在了宿舍里)”可知,答案为D。

9.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

[A]Sheistogooutsoon.

[B]Sheistocheeruptheman.

[C]Shehasinjuredherleg.

[D]Shehasboughtsomeperfume.

【答案】C

【解析】由“Well,youcan’texpecttogooutsoonafterbreakingyourleg.(在腿骨折之后,你无法期望很快就能外出)”可知,答案为C。

10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

[A]Hosttheparty.

[B]Preparefortheparty.

[C]Remindhimoftheparty.

[D]Gowithhimtotheparty.

【答案】B

【解析】由“OK,I’llgeteverythingready(我会准备好一切)”答案为B。

PartB

Directions:

Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavefivesecondstoreadeachofthequestionsthataccompanyit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.

Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutbuyingcars.

11.Whatkindofcardoesthewomanplantobuy?

[A]Awagon.

[B]Asportscar

[C]Anestatecar.

[D]Anenergy-savingjeep.

【答案】C

【解析】由“Youmightbeabletogetanestatecheaperifyouwaituntilthen.(如果你等到那时再买,你或许能够以较为便宜的价格得到一辆连箱车)”可知,答案为C。

12.Whydidthemanbuyajeep?

[A]Hegotaspecialpriceforit.

[B]Hefounditsstyleattractive

[C]Ithasbiggerroomthananestatecar.

[D]Itsitslongtripbetterthananestatecar.

【答案】A

【解析】由“wegotabetterpriceonthejeep(吉普车的价格更优惠);Thedealerwasrunningaspecialsale(商家正在进行特价销售)”可知,答案为A。

13.Whomdoesthemanintroducetothewomanforbuyingacar?

[A]Areporter.

[B]Aspecialist

[C]Hisfriend.

[D]Hiscolleague.

【答案】C

【解析】由“Myfriendworksatadealer’sshop(我的朋友在一家经销商的店铺工作)”可知,答案为C。

Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialoguebetweenamanandawoman.

14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinghere?

[A]Oneday.

[B]Twoweeks.

[C]Onemonth.

[D]Twoyears.

【答案】C

【解析】由“Ijusthadmyfirstmonthhere.(我来到这里仅仅一个月)”可知,答案为C。

15.Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanhavenow?

[A]Atrainingjob.

[B]Aseasonaljob.

[C]Apermanentjob.

[D]Amanagementjob.

【答案】B

【解析】由“Areyouseasonalhelpertoo?;Yes.(你也是周期性的帮手?是的。)”可知,答案为B。

16.Whatistheman’swishforthefuture?

[A]Tohaveabusinessofhisown.

[B]Tohaveacareerinfashiondesign.

[C]Tobecomeacomputerexpert.

[D]Tobecomeacompanymanager.

【答案】A

【解析】由“Iwanttoownmyownstoreoneday.(有朝一日,我想拥有一家属于自己的店铺)”可知,答案为A。

17.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

[A]Duringlunchtime.

[B]Duringaworkbreak

[C]Beforeaday’swork.

[D]Beforeajobinterview.

【答案】B

【解析】由“Itlookslikemybreakisalmostover.(看起来我的休息时间就要结束了)Ineedtoworknow.(我现在需要投入到工作中了。)”可知,答案为B。

Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialoguebetweenareporterandahealthexpert.

18.WhataretheresearchsubjectsofDr.Stone’sstudy?

[A]Elderlypatients.

[B]Seriouslyillpatients

[C]Peoplewhonevergetsick.

[D]Peoplewhohavejustrecovered.

【答案】C

【解析】由“youhavestudied25peoplewhonevergetsick(你对25个从未生病的人进行了研究)”可知,答案为C。

19.WhatdoesProfessorSmithsdoeveryday?

[A]Hegoesswimming.

[B]Hetakesalongnap.

[C]Hedoesweight-lifting.

[D]Hetakesacoldshower.

【答案】D

【解析】由“Hehastakenacoldshowereverydayformostofhisadultlife.(在成年时期的大多数时间里,他每天洗一个凉水澡)”可知,答案为D。

20.WhatdowelearnaboutMary?

[A]Sheisaformernurse.

[B]Sheworksinahospital.

[C]SheworksforDr.Stone.

[D]Sheisaformerprofessor.

【答案】A

【解析】由“Sheisaformernurse.(玛丽以前是个护士)”可知,答案为A。

21.WhatdoesMarycreditherhealthto?

[A]Balanceddiet.

[B]Socialnetwork.

[C]Regularexercise.

[D]Memorytraining.

【答案】B

【解析】由“shecreditsthistothefactthatsheisconstantlyseekingoutnewfriends.(她将此归功于她不断结识新朋友)”可知,答案为B。

Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithanactor.

22.Whatdidthemanreceiveforhisroleinthemovie?

[A]Alotoffans.

[B]Alotofmemory.

[C]Manyawards.

[D]Manycomments.

【答案】C

【解析】由“Youhavesomanyawardsforit.(你因此获得了许多奖项)”可知,答案为C。

23.Whatdoesthemovietellus?

[A]Itnevertoolatetolearn.

[B]Itishardfortheoldtolearn.

[C]Educationisbeyondthepoor.

[D]Educationleadstoabetterlife.

【答案】A

【解析】由“anoldmanattheageof84,canstillwanttogotoschoolandlearntoreadandwrite(一个84岁的老人,仍然可以怀有去学校接受教育的愿望,习得读写能力)”可知,答案为A(活到老,学到老)。

24.Whydidthecharactermisshiseducationwhenhewasyoung?

[A]Hiscountrywasatwar.

[B]Hehadtojointhearmy.

[C]Educationwastoocostly.

[D]Therearefewschoolsthen.

【答案】C

【解析】由“itwasexpensive(学费很昂贵)”可知,答案为C。

25.Whydoesthemansaytheroleischallengingforhim?

[A]Itcoversalongtimespan.

[B]Itishardtoplayanoldman.

[C]Hehastoactinroughsituations.

[D]Hehaslimitedfreedominacting.

【答案】A

【解析】由“Youhaveayoungman.Youhaveanoldman(你需要饰演年轻人和老人的角色)”可知,答案为A(时间跨度长)

Younowhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.

Thatistheendoflisteningsection.

SectionⅡReading(50minutes)

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.

Text1

ThepoliticalcareerofCicero,agreatRomanstatesmanandthemostwell-knownspeechmakerofhistime,wasaremarkableone.Atthetime,highpoliticalofficesinRome,thoughtechnicallyachievedbywinningelections,werealmostexclusivelycontrolledbyagroupofwealthynoblefamiliesthatheldthemformanygenerations.Cicero’sfamily,thoughnoble,wasnotoneofthem,nordidithavegreatwealth.ButCicerohadagreatdealofpoliticalambition;ataveryyoungagehechoseashisbasicbeliefthesameasAchilleswassaidtohavehad:toalwaysbethebestandovertoptherest.Lackingtheadvantageofaproperfamilyorigin,therewereespeciallyonlytwocareeroptionsopentothem.Onewasamilitarycareer,sincemilitarysuccesswasthoughttoresultfromexceptionalpersonalqualitiesandcouldleadtopopularityandthereforepoliticalopportunityaswasthecasemuchlaterforAmericanpresidentsUlyssesS.GrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.Cicero,however,wasnosoldier.Hehatedwar,andservedinthemilitaryonlyverybrieflyasayoungman.

Instead,Cicerochoseacareerinthelaw.Toprepareforthiscareer,hestudiedlaw,rhetoric,andphilosophy.Whenhefelthewasready,hebegantakingpartinlegalcases.Acareerinthelawcouldleadtopoliticalsuccessforseveralreasons,allofwhicharestillrelevanttoday.First,alawyerwouldgainagreatdealofexperienceinmakingspeeches.Second,hecouldalsogainexposureandpopularityfromcases.Finally,asuccessfullawyerwouldbuildupanetworkofpoliticalconnections,whichisimportantnowbutwasevenmoreimportantinCicero’stime,whenpoliticalcompetitionwasnotconductedalongpartylinesoronthebasisofdoctrine,butinsteadwasbasedonloose,shiftingnetworksofpersonalfriendshipsandcommitments.Ciceroprovedtobeanexcellentspeech-makerandlawyer,andanoutstandingpolitician.HewaselectedtoeachoftheprincipalRomeofficesonhisfirsttryandattheearliestageatwhichhewaslegallyallowedtorunforthem.

26.TowinanimportantofficeinCicero’stime,acandidateshould______.

[A]bebornofawealthyfamily

[B]possesspoliticalexperience

[C]launchanationalcampaign

[D]convincethegeneralpublic

【答案】A

【解析】由“Atthetime,highpoliticalofficesinRome,thoughtechnicallyachievedbywinningelections,werealmostexclusivelycontrolledbyagroupofwealthynoblefamilies(排外性地被富裕的贵族家庭所掌控)thatheldthemformanygenerations.”可知,答案为A。

27.Cicerocamefromafamilywith______.

[A]greatwealth

[B]remarkablefame

[C]politicalambition

[D]noblebackground

【答案】D

【解析】由“Cicero’sfamily,thoughnoble(尽管高贵),wasnotoneofthem,nordidithavegreatwealth.”可知,答案为D。

28.UnlikeCicero,UlyssesGrantattainedhispoliticalpositiondueto______.

[A]hisstrongbeliefs

[B]hispersonalrelations

[C]hismilitaryachievements

[D]hispowerfulspeeches

【答案】C

【解析】由“Onewasamilitarycareer(军事生涯),sincemilitarysuccess(军事上的成功)wasthoughttoresultfromexceptionalpersonalqualitiesandcouldleadtopopularityandthereforepoliticalopportunityaswasthecasemuchlaterforAmericanpresidentsUlyssesS.Grant”可知,答案为C。

29.ARomanpolitician’scareerprospectswerestronglyinfluencedby______.

[A]theirparty’ssupport

[B]theirsocialconnections

[C]theirpoliticaldoctrine

[D]theirpublicpopularity

【答案】B

【解析】由“Finally,asuccessfullawyerwouldbuildupanetworkofpoliticalconnections,whichisimportantnowbutwasevenmoreimportantinCicero’stime,whenpoliticalcompetitionwasnotconductedalongpartylinesoronthebasisofdoctrine,butinsteadwasbasedonloose,shiftingnetworksofpersonalfriendshipsandcommitments(相反,则是基于自由的、变化的个人友谊和承诺).”可知,答案为B。

30.Cicerowaselectedtotheprincipalofficeswhen______.

[A]hegotsupportfromhisfriends

[B]hebeganhiscareerasalawyer

[C]hewascommittedtosocialservices

[D]hewasjustoldenoughtorunforthem

【答案】D

【解析】由“HewaselectedtoeachoftheprincipalRomeofficesonhisfirsttryandattheearliestage(最低年龄)atwhichhewaslegallyallowedtorunforthem.”答案为D。

Text2

Oneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbefiguringouthowtosqueezevastnumbersofadditionalpeopleintourbanareasthatarealreadyextremelycrowded.London,forexample,willsomehowhavetodealwithaprojected100,000extrainhabitantseveryyearuntil2016.Thecurrentplanofbuildinganew“satellitetowns”ofthecitycausesalotofproblems---butarchitecturethinktanksareworkingonambitioussolutionsthatgoverticalinsteadofhorizontalinsearchofspace.

Intermsofpopulationdensity,Londonisoneoftheleastcrowdedmajorcitiesintheworld---fourtimesfewerpeoplepersquarekilometerthanParis,forexample,sixtimesfewerthanNewYorkandeighttimesfewerthanCairo.Butthefactremainsthatthecity’spopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,andhorizontalexpansionintothesurroundingareasiseatingupincreasinglyimportantagriculturalland,aswellasworseningallthetransportproblemsthatcomewithurbangrowth.

PopularArchitecturewouldproposearadicallydifferentsolution.Theproposalistogoupwards,withverticaltowersofconsiderablesize,eachrepresentinganentirenewtown,bythetimeit’scompleted.Eachtowerwouldbe1500metershigh.Beyondmereaccommodation,eachtowerwouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsownschools,hospitals,parksandgardens,sportsfaculties,businessareasandcommunityspaces.Thepopulationdensityofsuchatowercouldhelplowertheindividualenergyrequirementsofeachinhabitant,reducingtheecologicalimpactofthepopulationasawhole.

Thevillagetowersareconsideredashollowtubes,withlargeholestoallowlightandairthoughtheentireconstruction.Occasionalfloordiscsspreadthroughouttheheightofthebuildingwillgiveinhabitantslargecentralareasinthemiddleofthetubetouseasgatheringspaces.

Whilethebuildingitselfisunlikelyevertobeseriouslyconsideredforconstruction---imaginethenumberofelevatorsitwouldneed,letalonethesafetyimplicationsofopenareasatsuchheightsandwithsuchwindexposure---theconceptcanserveasconversation-starterforurbanplannerslookingtofacethechallengesofthecurrentandcomingcountries.

31.Onekeychallengingtaskforurbanarchitectsinthefutureisto______.

[A]buildnewsatellitetowns

[B]workoutambitiousplans

[C]designlesscrowdedcities

[D]accommodatemoreinhabitants

【答案】D

【解析】由“Oneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbefiguringouthowtosqueezevastnumbersofadditionalpeople(如何能够挤下大量的额外人口)intourbanareasthatarealreadyextremelycrowded.”可知,答案为D。

32.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasthelargestpopulationdensity?

[A]Cairo.

[B]Paris.

[C]London.

[D]NewYork.

【答案】A

【解析】由“Intermsofpopulationdensity,Londonisoneoftheleastcrowdedmajorcitiesintheworld---fourtimesfewer(少四倍)peoplepersquarekilometerthanParis,forexample,sixtimesfewer(少六倍)thanNewYorkandeighttimesfewer(少八倍)thanCairo.”可知,答案为A。

33.Horizontalexpansionnotonlywastesland,butmakesithardforLondonto______.

[A]handleitssafetyproblems

[B]resolveitstransportissues

[C]controlitspopulationgrowth

[D]measureitspopulationdensity

【答案】B

【解析】由“Butthefactremainsthatthecity’spopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,andhorizontalexpansionintothesurroundingareasiseatingupincreasinglyimportantagriculturalland,aswellasworseningallthetransportproblems(使得交通问题进一步恶化)thatcomewithurbangrowth.”可知,答案为B。

34.Theverticaltowerwouldrepresentanentirenewtowninitselfbecause______.

[A]itisenergy-saving

[B]itiscost-effective

[C]itisself-sufficient

[D]itiscomfort-oriented

【答案】C

【解析】由“Beyondmereaccommodation,eachtowerwouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsown(拥有自己的设施)schools,hospitals,parksandgardens,sportsfaculties,businessareasandcommunityspaces.”答案为C。

35.Forcityplannerstoday,theideaofbuildingaverticaltowercanbecome______.

[A]atopicforfun

[B]ashockingreality

[C]amodestproposal

[D]asourceofinspiration

【答案】D

【解析】conversation-starter(打开话匣子)与asourceofinspiration(灵感来源)意思相近。

PartB

Directions:

Readthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivepeopletalkedaboutfitnesstipsformen.Forquestions36-40,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements(A-G)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.

John:

Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweenaman’sandawoman’sbodyisthatmenaregenerallylesscapableofbendingtheirbodythanwomen.Youmaythinkitisnotimportantwhetheryourbodycanbendeasilyornot,butitis.Stretchingyourmusclesregularlywillhelpyoutomoveeffectively.Itcanalsohelpyoutostayinjury-free,relaxyourmusclesandinturnreducestress.

Mike:

Doinguninterruptedsessionsmaymakeyoufeelyouaredoingthebestthingforyourbody.Butnotgivingyourselfabreakbetweenworkoutswillmeanthatyouwillburnout,anddomoreharmthangood.Youshouldbetakingadayofffromexercisingeverytwoorthreedaysasaminimumideally.Takingarestwillmeanthatwhenyoutrainagainyoucantrainharder.

Paul:

Lotsofmenfallintothetrapofthinkingthatinordertobebetterandachievemore,theyhavetoperformalltheirexercisesatasuperfastpace.Althoughit’strueforsomeexercises,forothersthisisjustnotthecase.Takeweightliftingforexample.Whenliftingslowly,youcanincreasetheamountoftimeyourmusclesaretenseforandincreasethebloodflow.

David:

Somemenareterribleforstickingtothesamefitnessroutine,butdoingdifferenttypesoffitnessactivitiesmeansthatyouworkdifferentpartsofyourbody,andbydoingthisyouimproveyourcorestrengthandyourbalance.Itisoftendifficultformostmentotrynewthings.Ifyoudon’twanttogointoafitnessclassonyourown,takeafriendwithyou.

Helen:

Womenseemtobemuchbetterthanmenattakingadifferentapproachtofitness.Theyengagephysicallyandmentallywiththeirfitnessprograms,whichhasmanyhealthbenefits.Oneisthatyourstresslevelscandecrease.Andsomepracticesofthisapproach,suchasTaiChi,canimprovebonehealth.Totakeadvantageofthesehealthbenefits,findwhatsuitsyoubestfromamongthemanydifferentfitnesstechniquesthatareoutthere.

Nowmatchthenameofeachperson(36-40)totheappropriatestatement.

Note:therearetwoextrastatements.

36.John______

[A]Trytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.

[B]Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.

[C]Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.

[D]Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.

[E]Regularstretchingimprovesbody’sflexibility.

[F]Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.

[G]Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.

【答案】E

【解析】关键句:Stretchingyourmusclesregularlywillhelpyoutomoveeffectively.定期进行肌肉拉伸会帮助你更有效地运动,与E项“经常伸展会提高身体的灵活性”意思相近。

37.Mike______

[A]Trytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.

[B]Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.

[C]Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.

[D]Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.

[E]Regularstretchingimprovesbody’sflexibility.

[F]Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.

[G]Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.

【答案】G

【解析】关键句:Youshouldbetakingadayofffromexercisingeverytwoorthreedaysasaminimumideally.理想的状况是,应该在运动两到三天后至少休息一天。与G项“锻炼期间定期休息是必要的”意思相近。

38.Paul______

[A]Trytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.

[B]Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.

[C]Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.

[D]Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.

[E]Regularstretchingimprovesbody’sflexibility.

[F]Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.

[G]Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.

【答案】F

【解析】关键句:Althoughit’strueforsomeexercises,forothersthisisjustnotthecase.尽管有些运动的确需要速度,但有些不需要。与F项“运动速度取决于运动项目”意思相近。

39.David______

[A]Trytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.

[B]Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.

[C]Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.

[D]Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.

[E]Regularstretchingimprovesbody’sflexibility.

[F]Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.

[G]Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.

【答案】A

【解析】关键句:doingdifferenttypesoffitnessactivitiesmeansthatyouworkdifferentpartsofyourbody从事不同类型的运动意味着锻炼身体的不同部位。与A项“尝试丰富你的运动类型”意思相近。

40.Helen______

[A]Trytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.

[B]Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.

[C]Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.

[D]Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.

[E]Regularstretchingimprovesbody’sflexibility.

[F]Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.

[G]Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.

【答案】B

【解析】关键句:Theyengagephysicallyandmentallywiththeirfitnessprograms,whichhasmanyhealthbenefits.她们将身心都投入到训练项目中,这对健康很有益处。与B项“身体和精神都应该投入到运动中”意思相近。

PartC

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextfromwhichfivesentenceshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gthemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(41-45).ThereareTWOextrasentencesthatdonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.

In2009,DanBlackwashitbyacarinhishometownofChepstow,Wales,ashewasbikingtohisjobatagrocerystore._41_Duringhisrecovery,hesufferedastrokethatrenderedhisrightarmuseless.Onceapromisingguitarist,Dan,now25,liveswithhisparentsandrequiresaround-the-clockcarethatcostsnearly$300,000ayear.

Aftertheaccident,afriendofhisstartedtheHelpDanBlackFundtocoversomeofDan'smedicalexpenses.DanlearnedaboutanexperimentalstemcelltreatmentinChinathatcouldenablehimtowalkagain._42_

Oneday,in2013,anewsstorycaughttheeyeofDan'smother,Michaela,whothensharedthestorywithherson.Thestoryfeaturedafive-year-oldboynamedBreconVaughan._43_Theboy’sfamilyhadcreatedawebsitewithwhichtoraisenearly$100,000neededforatriptotheSt.LouisChildren'sHospital,wheretreatmentwasofferedthatcouldhelpBreconwalk.Onlyhalftheamounthadbeenraised,saidthereport.

Dandeliberated.Then,afterconsideringthathisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsaway,hedonatedhis$30,000toBrecon’scause.“_44_Brecondoesn’t.HeneedsitmuchmorethanIdo.”Dantoldanewspaper.

Dan’sgenerosityreceivedagreatdealofattention,andcontributionsstartedpouringintotheVaughanwebsite._45_They’vepromisedtogivetheexcessfunds,about$17,000,totheTreeofHopecharity,whichhelpssickchildrenintheUnitedKingdomfindspecializedmedicalhelp.InOctober,BreconandhisfamilytravelledtoSt.Louistobegintreatment.

“WhatDandidisgreat.”Brecon;smothersaid“Itisanextraordinarygift.”

41.______

[A]Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.

[B]Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.

[C]Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.

[D]Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.

[E]Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.

[F]ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.

[G]Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.

【答案】E

【解析】丹遭遇车祸。E项“车祸造成他胸部以下不能活动”符合。

42.______

[A]Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.

[B]Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.

[C]Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.

[D]Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.

[E]Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.

[F]ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.

[G]Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.

【答案】D

【解析】丹在2009年遭遇了车祸,2013年的一天,一则新闻故事吸引了丹的母亲的注意。D项中提到“四年后”提供时间线索。

43.______

[A]Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.

[B]Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.

[C]Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.

[D]Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.

[E]Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.

[F]ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.

[G]Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.

【答案】C

【解析】男孩的家人创立网站,旨在筹集前往圣路易斯儿童医院所需的资金,在那里接受治疗可以帮助他学会行走。C选项提及“他得了一种罕见的疾病再也无法走路”符合。

44.______

[A]Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.

[B]Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.

[C]Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.

[D]Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.

[E]Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.

[F]ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.

[G]Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.

【答案】A

【解析】A项“我知道走路的感觉”与后面的“布雷肯不知道”呼应。

45.______

[A]Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.

[B]Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.

[C]Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.

[D]Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.

[E]Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.

[F]ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.

[G]Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.

【答案】B

【解析】丹的慷慨之举受到了广泛关注。许多人开始在网站捐款。他们承诺将额外所获得的1.7万美金的基金捐献给“希望树”慈善基金会。B项“这个家庭很快筹集到了超出目标的基金”符合。

PartD

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextfromwhich10wordshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthewordsA-Othemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55)ThereareFIVEextrawordsthatdonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.

Doyougiveyourchildrenmoneywhentheyperformwellatschool?

Accordingtoastudy,suchanactioncouldbe_46_totheirdevelopment,andcausethemtobemorematerialisticasadults.Thestudysuggeststhatthosewhowererewardedandspoiledweremorelikelytothinkpossessionsdefinewhotheyare.“Usingmaterialpossessionstoexpressloveorrewardchildrenfortheir_47_canhavebadeffect,”wrotetheauthorsofthestudy.“Itcan_48_materialisminthem.”

Theauthorssurveyed701adultstomeasurethelongterm_49_ofmaterialparenting.Theywereaskedtodescribetheircurrentlifesituationandvalues,andalsoreportedona_50_ofchildhoodcircumstances,theirrelationshipwiththeirparents,andtherewardsandpunishmentstheyreceived.

Resultsshowedadultswhohadreceivedmorematerialrewardsandpunishmentsaschildrenweremorelikelythanotherstousepossessionstodefinewhotheyare.Andtheywerelikelytocontinuerewardingthemselveswithmaterial_51_.

Parentsshould,therefore,becautiousaboutusingmaterialpossessionstoexpresstheirloveandrewardtheirchildrenforgoodbehavior,_52_theauthors.Theysay_53_emphasisonmaterialpossessionsduringchildhoodcanhavesignificanteffects.Itcan_54_“thewayfortheirchildrentogrowuptobemorelikelythanothersto_55_peoplewithexpensivepossessionsandjudgesuccessbythekindsofthingspeopleown.”theauthorsconclude.

46.______

[A]achievements.

[B]admire

[C]blame

[D]careful

[E]develop

[F]excessive

[G]goods

[H]harmful

[I]impact

[J]level

[K]motivate

[L]pave

[M]responsibilities

[N]variety

[O]warn

【答案】H

【解析】“beharmfultotheirdevelopment”意思为“不利于他们的成长”。

47.______

[A]achievements.

[B]admire

[C]blame

[D]careful

[E]develop

[F]excessive

[G]goods

[H]harmful

[I]impact

[J]level

[K]motivate

[L]pave

[M]responsibilities

[N]variety

[O]warn

【答案】A

【解析】“rewardchildrenfortheirachievements”意思为“因为取得好成绩而对孩子们予以奖励”。

48.______

[A]achievements.

[B]admire

[C]blame

[D]careful

[E]develop

[F]excessive

[G]goods

[H]harmful

[I]impact

[J]level

[K]motivate

[L]pave

[M]responsibilities

[N]variety

[O]warn

【答案】E

【解析】“Itcandevelopmaterialisminthem”意思为“这会使他们产生物质主义思想”。

49.______

[A]achievements.

[B]admire

[C]blame

[D]careful

[E]develop

[F]excessive

[G]goods

[H]harmful

[I]impact

[J]level

[K]motivate

[L]pave

[M]responsibilities

[N]variety

[O]warn

【答案】I

【解析】“longtermimpactofmaterialparenting”意思为“物质奖励这一养育方法的长期影响”。

50.______

[A]achievements.

[B]admire

[C]blame

[D]careful

[E]develop

[F]excessive

[G]goods

[H]harmful

[I]impact

[J]level

[K]motivate

[L]pave

[M]responsibilities

[N]variety

[O]warn

【答案】N

【解析】“avarietyofchildhoodcircumstances”意思为“各种各样的童年环境”。

51.______

[A]achievements.

[B]admire

[C]blame

[D]careful

[E]develop

[F]excessive

[G]goods

[H]harmful

[I]impact

[J]level

[K]motivate

[L]pave

[M]responsibilities

[N]variety

[O]warn

【答案】G

【解析】“materialgoods”意思为“物品”。

52.______

[A]achievements.

[B]admire

[C]blame

[D]careful

[E]develop

[F]excessive

[G]goods

[H]harmful

[I]impact

[J]level

[K]motivate

[L]pave

[M]responsibilities

[N]variety

[O]warn

【答案】O

【解析】作者对家长们予以警示:应该谨慎地对待用物质关爱、奖励孩子这一做法。

53.______

[A]achievements.

[B]admire

[C]blame

[D]careful

[E]develop

[F]excessive

[G]goods

[H]harmful

[I]impact

[J]level

[K]motivate

[L]pave

[M]responsibilities

[N]variety

[O]warn

【答案】F

【解析】“excessiveemphasisonmaterialpossessions”意思为“过分强调物质拥有”

54.______

[A]achievements.

[B]admire

[C]blame

[D]careful

[E]develop

[F]excessive

[G]goods

[H]harmful

[I]impact

[J]level

[K]motivate

[L]pave

[M]responsibilities

[N]variety

[O]warn

【答案】L

【解析】“pavetheway”意思为“铺设道路”。

55.______

[A]achievements.

[B]admire

[C]blame

[D]careful

[E]develop

[F]excessive

[G]goods

[H]harmful

[I]impact

[J]level

[K]motivate

[L]pave

[M]responsibilities

[N]variety

[O]warn

【答案】B

【解析】“admirepeoplewithexpensivepossessions”意思为“对拥有贵重物品的人心生仰慕之情”。

SectionⅢWriting(45minutes)

Directions:

YoushouldwriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthissessiononyourANSWERSHEET.

PartA

56.

Youworkforaforeigncompany.Nowyouwanttoaskforashortperiodofleave.WriteanemailtoyourbossMr.Smithtotellhim:

1)whyyouwanttoaskforleave;

2)howlongyouwanttobeaway;

3)whatyouplantodoaboutyourcurrentwork.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyouremail.Use“WangLin”instead.

【答案】略

【解析】写作思路:以“邮件”形式写“请假条”。建议依据提纲要点分别展开,即:请假原因、请假时长、工作交接事宜,请以“WangLin”署名。

PartB

57.

Directions:

Readthetextbelow.Writeanessayabout120words,inwhichyoushouldsummarizethekeypointsofthetextandmakecommentsonthem.Trytouseyourownwords.

Itseemsthenation’syoungercitizensarefinallyfavoringthebeautyofthenaturalworldoverthecriesofamateursingers.

TheBBChasconfirmedthatthefirstthreeepisodesofPlanetearthⅡhaveattractedmoreviewersinthe16to34agegroupthanTheXFactor.Thebestratingssofarwereforthesecondepisode,whichbroughtin1.8millionyoungviewerscomparedtoTheXFactor’s1.4million.

Theshow’snarrator,SirDavidAttenboroughcreditedimprovementsintechnologywiththeshow’sincreasedsuccessinitssecondseason,whichhavebroughtanimalsclosetotheviewerandmadetheirenvironmentslookreal.

“Youfeellikethecameraiswiththeanimals.”saidproducerMikeGunton.“It'sveryactive.Forexample,youseeamonkeyleapingthroughtheforest.Normallyyou'llstandbacktofilmthat.Butherethemonkeyalmostjumpsoveryourshoulder.Thecameraisrunningwithit.Visually,PlanetEarthtoldyoutolookdownontheEarthandseethescaleoftheplanet.WhatPlanetearthⅡisdoingissaying“Let’sgetourselvesintothelivesoftheanimals,andseeitfromtheirperspective.”

“ThemusicofHansZimmerisalsoabigfactor,”addedAttenborough.“Thatpleasesmeenormously.”

Besidestechnologyandmusic,Attenboroughsaidthatviewersare“reconnectingwithaplanetwhosebeautyisspoiledandwhosehealthisfalling.”Hebelievesthatyoungpeoplearelearningthattheirfutureislinkedtothatoftheenvironment.

【答案】略

【解析】思路解析:要求总结文章要点并做出评论。总结文章主旨并概括核心要点时,可以对通过措辞对文章进行适当转述。建议在文章中使用以下短语来凸显逻辑性和条理性:basedon/accordingto(基于/依据);frommypointofview(我认为);tobeginwith(首先);secondly(第二);lastbutnotleast(最后但并非最不重要)。

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