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1、情感态度与人际互动
Be concerned about – 关心；担心Be fond of – 喜爱Fall in love with – 爱上Laugh at – 嘲笑Make fun of – 取笑Look up to – 尊敬Look down on/upon – 轻视Care for – 照顾；喜欢Cheer up – 振作起来Let down – 使失望Get along with – 与…相处Heart and soul – 全心全意地Talk back – 顶嘴Take to – 开始喜欢Go for – 选择；喜欢Fall out – 争吵Put up with – 忍受Stand by – 支持；袖手旁观Stand up for – 支持；维护Count on – 依赖；指望Rely on – 依赖Keep in touch – 保持联系Out of touch – 失去联系Break up – 分手；结束Each other – 互相2、思考认知与决策
Make up one’s mind – 下定决心Bear in mind – 记住Keep in mind – 记住Learn by heart – 背诵Figure out – 理解；想出Make out – 理解；辨认出Take into account – 考虑Think over – 仔细考虑Think better of – 重新考虑后决定不做Have in mind – 考虑；想到Draw a conclusion – 得出结论Sum up – 总结；概括To the point – 切题At a loss – 困惑；不知所措Come up with – 提出（想法等）Point out – 指出Put forward – 提出Hit upon – 偶然想到Dawn on – 开始明白Make sense – 有意义；讲得通Bring to mind – 使想起Cross one’s mind – 突然想到Give thought to – 考虑In view of – 考虑到On second thoughts – 再三考虑后3、开始、结束与过程持续
Set about – 开始做Set out – 出发；开始做Get down to – 开始认真做Go ahead – 开始；请便Carry on – 继续Keep on – 继续Keep up – 保持；继续Keep up with – 跟上Hold on – 坚持；别挂电话Hold out – 坚持；伸出Stick to – 坚持；粘住End up – 最终成为/处于Wind up – 结束；上发条Break off – 中断；突然停止Call off – 取消Give up – 放弃Leave off – 停止Run out (of) – 用完Use up – 用完Go on – 继续Go without – 没有…也行Do without – 没有…也行Last but not least – 最后但同样重要的Once and for all – 彻底地Step by step – 逐步地4、成功、失败与结果
Pay off – 还清；取得成功Come off – 成功；脱落Get through – 完成；通过（考试等）Live up to – 不辜负；达到Make it – 成功做到Fall through – 失败；落空Break down – 故障；崩溃Fall apart – 崩溃；破碎Lose heart – 丧失信心Result in – 导致Lead to – 导致Bring about – 引起Contribute to – 贡献；导致End in – 以…告终Turn out – 结果是Come out – 出版；结果Work out – 解决；算出；锻炼Figure out – 解决Settle down – 定居；安定下来Go through – 经历；仔细检查Pull through – 渡过难关；恢复健康Come through – 经历；脱险Get over – 克服；恢复Bounce back – 恢复过来；反弹In vain – 徒劳5、变化、发展与状态
Turn into – 变成Become of – 发生…情况；结果是Grow up – 长大Build up – 建立；增强Speed up – 加速Slow down – 减速Step up – 加快；增加Warm up – 热身；变暖Cool down – 冷却；冷静下来Die down – 逐渐消失Die out – 灭绝Wear off – 逐渐消失Clear up – 清理；放晴Burn out – 烧坏；耗尽Wear out – 穿破；使筋疲力尽Run down – 耗尽；诽谤Go down – 下降；被记下Go up – 上升；增长Fall off – 减少；跌落Cut down – 削减Turn down – 调低；拒绝Turn up – 调高；出现Show up – 出现；露面Come up – 出现；被提出Bring up – 抚养；提出6、工作、职责与执行
Carry out – 执行；实施Put into practice – 实施Take charge – 负责；接管In charge of – 负责See to – 负责；照料Attend to – 处理；照料Deal with – 处理；涉及Cope with – 处理；应付Look after – 照顾Take care of – 照顾Work at – 从事于；致力于Work on – 从事；对…起作用Devote to – 致力于Apply for – 申请Fill in – 填写；临时补缺Fill out – 填写（表格）Hand in – 上交Turn in – 上交；就寝Give in – 屈服；上交Send in – 递送；提交Draw up – 起草；停车Set up – 建立；创立Put up – 建造；张贴；提供住宿Pull down – 拆毁；使虚弱Tear down – 拆毁7、经济、数量与程度
A great deal of – 大量的A matter of – 大约；…的问题More or less – 或多或少Or so – 大约At most – 至多At least – 至少By far – …得多（用于比较级、最高级）In all – 总共Add up to – 总计达Come to – 总计；苏醒Run into – 偶然遇到；遭遇（困难）；达到（数量）Cut back on – 削减Lay off – 解雇Pay back – 偿还；报复Save up – 储蓄Set aside – 留出；不理会Put aside – 储存；暂不考虑Put away – 放好；储存Make ends meet – 收支相抵On sale – 出售；打折For sale – 待售In stock – 有存货Out of stock – 缺货In demand – 需求大At a premium – 非常珍贵；溢价8、比较、对比与选择
Compare to – 把…比作Compare with – 与…相比In contrast to – 与…形成对比On the contrary – 正相反As opposed to – 与…相对Other than – 除了；不同于Rather than – 而不是Instead of – 而不是In place of – 代替Take the place of – 代替Exchange for – 交换Opt for – 选择Single out – 挑选出Pick out – 挑选出；辨认出Sort out – 分类；整理；解决Tell apart – 区分On the one hand…on the other hand – 一方面…另一方面Whether…or – 是…还是Either…or – 要么…要么Neither…nor – 既不…也不Not only…but also – 不仅…而且As well as – 以及In addition to – 除…之外（还有）Apart from – 除…之外With the exception of – 除…之外9、时间、频率与顺序
Sooner or later – 迟早Now and then – 偶尔From time to time – 不时Every now and then – 偶尔Once in a while – 偶尔On occasion(s) – 偶尔In no time – 立刻In a moment – 立刻At the moment – 此刻For the time being – 暂时At present – 目前So far – 迄今为止Up to now – 直到现在By and by – 不久以后Before long – 不久以后So long – 再见Once upon a time – 从前In the meantime – 与此同时In the long run – 从长远看Day in, day out – 日复一日Year after year – 年复一年One after another – 一个接一个Step by step – 逐步地Little by little – 逐渐地In turn – 依次；反过来10、地点、方向与位置
On board – 在船/车/飞机上On foot – 步行By air/land/sea – 乘飞机/陆路/海路In front of – 在…前面In the front of – 在…前部（内部）At the back of – 在…后面（外部或内部）Next to – 紧靠；几乎Close to – 靠近；几乎Far from – 远非；一点也不Out of doors – 在户外Side by side – 肩并肩Face to face – 面对面Hand in hand – 手拉手Back and forth – 来回地Here and there – 到处All over the world – 全世界From all over – 来自各地Head for – 前往Leave for – 动身去Make for – 走向；有助于See off – 送行Drop by/in – 顺便拜访Call on – 拜访；号召Show around – 带领参观Check in – 登记入住/登机11、原因、目的与条件
Because of – 因为Due to – 由于Thanks to – 由于；幸亏Owing to – 由于On account of – 由于As a result – 因此Result from – 由于For the sake of – 为了…起见In order to – 为了So as to – 以便So that – 以便；所以In case – 以防；万一In case of – 假如发生…Provided that – 假如On condition that – 条件是As long as – 只要So long as – 只要Only if – 只有…才If only – 要是…就好了But for – 要不是In the event of – 如果…发生For fear of – 生怕；以免With a view to – 为了；目的在于For the purpose of – 为了…目的To this end – 为此目的12、困难、问题与解决
Run into – 偶然遇到；遭遇（困难）Come up against – 遇到（困难、反对）Be faced with – 面对Cope with – 处理；应付Deal with – 处理；涉及Sort out – 分类；整理；解决Clear up – 清理；放晴；解决Iron out – 消除（困难、分歧）Get over – 克服；恢复Overcome with – 被（情绪）压倒Break through – 突破Find a way out – 找到出路In trouble – 处于困境中In difficulty – 处于困难中Out of order – 出故障Out of control – 失控Under control – 处于控制之下At stake – 处于危险中；利害攸关In question – 讨论中的；成问题Out of the question – 不可能的Out of place – 不恰当；不合适Beside the point – 离题；不相关Make a fuss – 小题大做Blow up – 爆炸；放大；发脾气Turn to – 求助于；转向版权声明：本文转载于今日头条，版权归作者所有，如果侵权，请联系本站编辑删除