更新时间：作者：小小条
fat n. 脂肪
fit adj. 健康的;强健的
flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒
rare adj. 稀少的;罕有的
toothache n. 牙痛
unhealthy adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的
wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的
rarely adv. 稀少地;极少地
proverb n. 谚语
anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的
captain n. 队长
injure vt. 伤害
injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处
pain n. 疼痛
painful adj. 疼痛的
normal adj. 正常的;一般的
lifestyle n. 生活方式
head vi. 朝……方向前进
eye vt. 注视;观看
overweight adj. (人)太胖的;超重的
lung n. 肺
throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子
breathe vi. 呼吸
pneumonia n. 肺炎
prescription n. 处方
symptom n. 症状
X-ray n. X光
awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的
insurance n. 保险
questionnaire n. 问卷;问卷调查;调查表
be connected with 与……有联系
take exercise 锻炼
be crazy about 迷恋
have a temperature 发烧
lie down 躺下
begin with 以……开始
put … into … 将……投入……
become ill 生病
1.be connected with
=be related to sth. 和……有联系
2 take exercise=exercise 锻炼
3 be crazy about 迷恋 go crazy 变得疯狂
4 have a temperature/fever 发烧
5 lie down 躺下
6 begin with 以……开始
7 put…into… 将……投入……
8 become/fall ill 生病
9 head towards/to/for… 朝……前进
10 catch/get a cold 感冒
11 get flu 染上流感
12 have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食
13 get/be injured受伤
14 return to normal 恢复正常
15 above normal 超过正常标准
16 below normal 低于正常标准
17 breathe deeply
=take a deep breath 深呼吸
18 out of breath 上气不接下气
catch one’s breath 踹口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
19 keep fit/healthy 保持健康
20 keep us fit/healthy保持我们的身体健康
21 be fit for 适合
22 be off work不工作，休息
23 be out of work 失业
24 be at work 在上班
25 keep…away使离开
26 at least 至少
27 at most 至多
28 be worried/anxious about 为……而担忧
29 be anxious for … 渴望…
30 be anxious for sb to do 渴望sb做
31 see sb doing看到sb正在做
32 make sure 确保，确实
33 would rather do sth 宁愿做
would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去时表示现在和将来的情况)
would rather sb had done宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)
34 go/be on a diet 节食
35 a bit of 一点儿，有点儿
36 miss school 缺课
37 pay for… 支付
38 a free health care system 免费医疗体系
39 the problem with……… …的问题
40 have problems with… 有…的问题
41 pick sb up(用车)接某人
42 be privately owned.私人拥有
43 I rarely get toothache.
=Rarely do I get toothache. 我很少牙痛、
44. This is because …这是因为…
45. make a prediction 进行预测
46. contribute … to … 把…贡献于…
47. Take more exercise or you will become ill.
多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。
Take more exercise and you will become really fit. 多锻炼
锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。
48. I’m captain of the class team at school.
我在学校是班级足球队的队长。
1). 被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the last, the very, the next修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。
John Smith is the only person to know the secret.
2).表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式做定语，用于解释中心词的内容，如ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, chance, courage, decision, determination等。
Eg. she gave up the chance to go abroad.
3).如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。例如：
Have you got a chair to sit on? 你有椅子坐了吗?
①注意pay attention to
②拜访pay a visit to
③付清，还清(债务);得到回报pay off
⑵ buy sth for some money 用多少钱买某物
sb. spend money on sth. / in doing sth. 把钱花在…上
sth. cost (sb.) money (某物)花了(某人)多少钱
1).make sure that do(时态)
When you leave the office, make sure that all the lights are turned off.(灯关上了)
2).make sure of / about 确保，弄清楚
You’d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting .(弄清楚开会得时间和地点)
3) be sure to do肯定会，务必 Be sure to come on time.
be sure of / about 有把握，肯定
He is to succeed/ win. 他肯定会赢。(说话者的主观意见)
He is sure of his success. 他确信自己会成功.(主语的观点)
= He is sure that he will succeed.
⑴will do sth / shall do sth 单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。
be going to do sth ①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情
①It is going to rain. ②We are going to have a meeting today. ③ I am going to leave.
⑵be to do sth 表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事.
①The boy is to go to school tomorrow
②The bridge is to be built next year.
⑶“be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算好马上要去做的动作，意为 be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。
I’m about to leave.
⑷ go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等表示位置转移的词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。
I’m leaving for Beijing.
⑸ 某些动词(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等表示位置转移的词)的一般现在时也可表示将来。表示按照时刻表上规定的时间将要发生，有具体的时间点。
①The meeting starts at five o’clock. ②The plane takes off at 7:05 am.
注将来时态中，如果单纯表示将来，或即兴动作，用will;
表示早已经打算好了则应该用be going to do / be to do be about to do / be doing 等。
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