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burden是什么意思英文

更新时间:2024-01-27 21:25:02作者:留学世界

今天我们将要探讨的主题是“burden是什么意思英文”。作为翻译行业中常见的词汇,burden在不同的语境中可能有着不同的含义。它既可以作为动词,也可以作为名词使用。那么,究竟burden是什么意思呢?它又该如何读音?接下来,我们将通过以下内容来一探究竟:burden的用法和双语例句、burden的词组、以及burden的同义词示例。让我们一起来揭开这个词汇的神秘面纱吧!

burden是什么意思

1. 介绍burden的定义

在英文中,burden是一个名词,意为“负担”、“重担”。它可以指物理上的重量,也可以指精神上的负担。在生活中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的burden,比如工作压力、家庭责任、学业负担等等。

burden是什么意思英文

2. 详细解释burden的含义

除了指具体的重量或负担外,burden还可以引申为“责任”、“义务”、“包袱”等含义。它常常用来形容一种沉重的心理负担或压力,让人感觉疲惫不堪。

3. burden在句子中的用法

在句子中,burden通常作为动词或名词使用。作为动词时,它可以表示“使负担”、“加重压力”,例如:“The heavy workload burdened him with stress.”(沉重的工作量让他承受了压力。)作为名词时,则可以表示具体的重量或精神上的负担,例如:“The burden of taking care of her family fell on her shoulders.”(照顾家庭的责任落在了她肩上。)

4. burden与其他词汇搭配

除了常见的用法外,burden还有一些常用的搭配词汇,比如:bear the burden(承担负担)、burden of proof(举证责任)、burdened with guilt(承受内疚)、emotional burden(情感负担)等等。

5. burden在不同语境中的含义

除了常见的意思外,burden在不同语境中还可能有不同的含义。比如,在宗教领域,burden可以指“祈祷文”或“圣歌”。在法律上,burden可以表示“证据”或“责任”。因此,在不同的场景中,我们需要根据具体语境来理解burden的含义。

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burden怎么读

如果你是一个英语小白,看到burden这个单词可能会感到有些头疼。但是别担心,让我来告诉你如何正确读这个单词。

1. 首先,让我们来看一下它的发音。burden的正确发音是/bəːd(ə)n/,其中的“ə”发音类似于“uh”的音。

2. 如果你还不太确定,可以试着将它分解为两部分来读。首先读/bəː/,然后再加上/d(ə)n/的发音。

3. 还有一种方法是将它与其他单词进行比较。burden的发音与单词“bird”和“turn”中的“ur”相同。

4. 不要忘记注意重音的位置。在burden这个单词中,重音在第一个字母“b”的上方。

5. 最后,记住多听多练习。通过听力练习和模仿母语人士的发音,你会更加自信地读出burden这个单词。

所以,现在你知道了如何正确读出burden啦!别再把它读错了哦~

burden的用法和双语例句

1. burden的含义

Burden是一个英文单词,意为“负担”、“重担”,也可以指“责任”、“包袱”。它可以作动词,表示“使负担”、“加重负担”,也可以作名词,表示“负担”、“重荷”。

2. burden的用法

a) 作动词时,常与介词with连用,表示“使某人承担某种责任或任务”,例如:He was burdened with the responsibility of taking care of his siblings.(他被赋予照顾兄弟姐妹的责任。)

b) 作名词时,常与介词on或upon连用,表示“某种沉重的负担”,例如:The burden on her shoulders was too heavy for her to bear.(她肩上的负担太重了,无法承受。)

3. burden的双语例句

a) The weight of his illness was a heavy burden for his family to bear.

(他的病情给家人带来了沉重的负担。)

b) The government has been trying to ease the financial burden on low-income families.

(政府一直在努力减轻低收入家庭的经济负担。)

c) She felt a great sense of relief when her parents took the burden off her shoulders.

(当父母帮她减轻了压力时,她感到很欣慰。)

d) The burden of proof lies on the prosecution in a criminal case.

(在刑事案件中,举证责任在起诉方。)

burden的词组

1. bear a burden: 承担负担

2. share the burden: 分担负担

3. lighten the burden: 减轻负担

4. shoulder the burden: 承担责任

5. financial burden: 经济负担

6. emotional burden: 情感负担

7. physical burden: 身体负担

8. heavy burden: 沉重的负担

9. mental burden: 心理负担

10. carry a heavy burden: 承受沉重的压力

11. relieve the burden: 缓解压力

12. lift the burden: 解除负担

13. bear the full burden of responsibility: 承受全部责任的压力

14. financial burdens and obligations: 经济负担和义务

15. lightening the tax burden for citizens: 减轻公民的税收负担

burden同义词示例

1. Load - "Burden" is often used to describe a heavy or difficult load, so "load" can be used as a synonym. For example, "The burden of responsibility weighed heavily on his shoulders."

2. Encumbrance - This word has a similar meaning to "burden" and refers to something that is causing difficulty or hindering progress. An example sentence could be, "The financial encumbrance of student loans prevented her from pursuing her dream job."

3. Onus - This word is often used in legal contexts and refers to a responsibility or obligation. It can be used as a synonym for "burden" in phrases such as "the onus of proof" or "the onus of responsibility."

4. Weight - Similar to "load," this word can be used to describe something that is heavy or burdensome, both physically and emotionally. For instance, you could say, "The weight of grief was almost too much for her to bear."

5. Strain - This word can be used as a synonym for "burden" when describing something that causes stress or pressure. For example, "The strain of caring for her sick father was taking its toll on her."

6. Onerous - This adjective means burdensome or difficult and can be used to describe tasks or responsibilities that are particularly challenging. An example sentence could be, "She found the new job's onerous demands overwhelming."

7. Obligation - Like the word "onus," this term refers to a duty or responsibility that one must fulfill. It can be used as a synonym for "burden" in phrases such as "financial obligations" or "moral obligations."

8. Troublesome - This adjective means causing difficulty or annoyance and can be used as a synonym for "burden." For instance, you could say, "Her troublesome neighbor was always asking for favors."

9. Impediment - This word refers to something that hinders or obstructs progress and can be used as a synonym for "burden." An example sentence could be, "The language barrier was a major impediment to their communication."

10. Hindrance - Similar to "impediment," this word means something that causes difficulty or delay and can be used as a synonym for "burden." For example, "The lack of funding proved to be a hindrance in completing the project on time."

11. Responsibility - This term refers to the state of being accountable for something and can be used as a synonym for "burden" in phrases such as "personal responsibility" or "financial responsibility."

12. Difficulties - This plural noun can be used to describe challenges or obstacles that one must face and can serve as a synonym for "burden." For instance, you could say, "The difficulties of starting a new business were overwhelming at times."

13. Liability - In legal terms, this word refers to being responsible for something, often in terms of financial obligation. It can also be used as a synonym for "burden" in phrases such as "liabilities and assets" or "liability insurance."

14. Struggle - This noun can be used to describe the act of trying very hard to achieve something despite difficulties or challenges. It can serve as a synonym for "burden" in phrases such as "the struggle of single parenthood" or "the struggle of managing finances."

15. Oppression - This word refers to the state of being unjustly treated or controlled by someone else and can be used as a synonym for "burden." For example, you could say, "The burden of oppression was too much for them to bear any longer."

16. Distress - Similar to "oppression," this word describes extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain caused by a difficult situation. It can be used as a synonym for "burden" in phrases such as "emotional distress" or "financial distress."

17. Hardship - This noun refers to a condition of severe suffering or deprivation and can be used as a synonym for "burden." An example sentence could be, "The burden of hardship was evident in their tired and worn faces."

18. Dilemma - This word describes a difficult situation or problem that one must make a decision about and can serve as a synonym for "burden." For instance, you could say, "The burden of choosing between her career and her family was weighing heavily on her mind."

19. Pressure - This word can be used to describe the stress or strain caused by expectations or demands and can serve as a synonym for "burden." For example, "The pressure of living up to her parents' expectations was overwhelming at times."

20. Challenge - Similar to "difficulty," this noun refers to something that requires great effort to overcome and can be used as a synonym for "burden." An example sentence could be, "The challenge of learning a new language proved to be quite burdensome."

burden是一个常用的英语单词,它有着多种含义和用法。通过本文的介绍,相信大家已经对burden有了更深入的理解。在学习和使用英语时,我们也要注意不同语境下burden的具体含义,避免使用错误。最后,我是网站编辑小明,希望今天的文章能为大家带来帮助和启发。如果喜欢我的文章,请多多关注我哦!谢谢!

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