更新时间:2024-02-15 14:35:29作者:留学世界
你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况,看着一篇英文文章,却被一个单词难住了?今天,我们就来探讨一下这个令人困惑的单词——cruel。它究竟是什么意思?怎么读?有哪些常用的词组和同义词示例呢?让我们一起来解开这个谜题吧!
1.定义
根据牛津词典,cruel一词的英文定义为“wilfully or knowingly causing pain or suffering to others”。也就是说,cruel指的是故意或有意地给他人带来痛苦或折磨。
2.同义词
在英语中,还有许多与cruel意思相似的词汇,如:heartless, ruthless, brutal, inhumane等。它们都表达了同样的含义:冷酷无情、残忍无情、野蛮无情、不近人情等。
3.历史起源
cruel一词源自拉丁语“crudelis”,意为“残忍的”。它最早出现在14世纪中叶的英语文献中,用来形容那些虐待他人或动物、缺乏同情心的人。
4.文学作品中的运用
cruel一词经常出现在文学作品中,尤其是指那些残忍无情的反派角色。例如,《哈利·波特》系列中的伏地魔就被描述为一个极其残忍无情的恶棍,他对待自己手下和敌人都毫不留情。
5.社会现实
在现实生活中,我们也经常会遇到各种形式的cruel行为。比如,虐待动物、欺凌弱小、家庭暴力等都可以被归类为cruel行为。这些行为不仅给受害者带来身体上的痛苦,更重要的是给他们心灵上造成的创伤。
6.心理学角度
从心理学的角度来看,cruel行为往往源自加害者内心的缺陷。他们可能缺乏同情心、善良或是有着严重的自我中心主义倾向。这些人往往也会对自己的行为无动于衷,甚至觉得自己做得没错。
7.道德层面
在道德层面上,cruel被视为一种不道德的行为。因为它违背了“不伤害他人”的基本原则,给他人带来痛苦和折磨。因此,在社会中我们应该尊重他人、关爱他人,并努力避免任何形式的cruel行为。
8.如何应对cruel
当我们遭遇到cruel行为时,首先要保持冷静,并尽量寻求帮助和支持。同时,也要学会保护自己,避免再次受到伤害。最重要的是,我们也要学会宽容和原谅,因为cruel行为往往是源自加害者内心的缺陷,而不是受害者的过错。
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1. "cruel"一词的读音为/kruːəl/,其中"k"的发音为清音,"r"的发音为轻微滚舌,"u"的发音为短元音,"ə"的发音为中央元音,"l"的发音为清辅音。
2. 在英文中,这个词通常被用作形容词,意思是“残忍的”、“残酷的”、“无情的”。它也可以作为名词使用,表示“残酷行为”或“残酷者”。
3. "cruel"一词源于古法语中的"cruel"和拉丁语中的"cruelis",都有“冷酷无情”的意思。它在英语中最早出现于12世纪。
4. 这个词也可以用来形容天气或环境,“cruel weather”指恶劣的天气,“cruel winter”指寒冷刺骨的冬天。
5. 在口语中,人们可能会将这个词缩短成两个音节/kroo-uhl/或/kroo-el/来发音。但在正式场合或正式演讲时,则应保持三个音节/kruːəl/。
6. 除了常见的含义外,在文学作品中也有可能出现"cruel beauty"这样的词组,意思是“残酷的美丽”。它通常用来形容某种美丽的事物或人,但却带有一种残忍或冷酷的气质。
7. 在古典音乐中,也有一首名为《The Cruel Sea》(残酷的海洋)的作品,它是英国作曲家Ralph Vaughan Williams所创作的管弦乐曲。
8. 在日常生活中,我们也可以用这个词来形容某种行为或言语,“cruel words”指伤人心弦的话语,“cruel actions”指残忍的行为。
9. "cruel"一词在英语中常与其他形容词搭配使用,例如"cruel and heartless"(冷酷无情)、"cruel and merciless"(残酷无情)、"cruel and vindictive"(残忍报复)等等。
10. 总的来说,"cruel"一词在英语中有着非常强烈而负面的含义,它让人联想到冷血、无情和暴力。因此,在使用时需要注意场合和语境
1. "Cruel"的定义
根据牛津词典,"cruel"一词可以作为形容词和名词使用。作为形容词,它的意思是“残忍的;残酷的;不仁慈的”。作为名词,它指的是“残忍行为或行为方式”。
2. "Cruel"的用法
a. 形容词用法:
- He is a cruel man. (他是一个残忍的人。)
- The cruel treatment of animals is unacceptable. (对动物的残酷待遇是不可接受的。)
- It was a cruel joke to play on him. (这对他来说是一个残酷的玩笑。)
b. 名词用法:
- The cruelty of the dictator's regime was well-known. (这位独裁者统治下的残暴行径是众所周知的。)
- She couldn't bear to watch the cruelty happening in front of her eyes. (她无法忍受眼前发生的残酷场面。)
3. 双语例句
a. She was known for her cruel treatment of her employees, often making them work long hours without proper breaks.
她以对员工严苛的待遇而闻名,经常让他们长时间工作而没有适当休息。
b. The king's cruel reign caused much suffering and rebellion among his people.
国王残暴的统治导致人民遭受了很多苦难,并引发了反抗。
c. The cruel reality of war is often overlooked by those who have never experienced it.
那些从未经历过战争的人往往忽视了它残酷的现实。
d. Despite her cruel exterior, she had a kind heart and always helped those in need.
尽管她表面看起来很残忍,但内心却十分善良,总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。
e. The cruelty of nature was evident in the destruction caused by the hurricane.
飓风造成的破坏清楚地展示了大自然的残酷
1. Cruel intentions - 残酷的意图
2. Cruel fate - 残酷的命运
3. Cruel world - 残酷的世界
4. Cruel reality - 残酷的现实
5. Cruel treatment - 残酷的对待
6. Cruel punishment - 残酷的惩罚
7. Cruel joke - 残酷的玩笑
8. Cruel irony - 残酷的讽刺
9. Cruel twist of fate - 命运的残酷转折
10. Cruel and unusual punishment - 严厉而不寻常的惩罚
1. Brutal: This word is often used to describe something or someone that is extremely cruel and violent. For example, "The dictator's brutal regime caused suffering for thousands of innocent civilians."
2. Heartless: This term refers to someone who lacks empathy or compassion and is capable of causing harm without feeling any remorse. For instance, "The heartless landlord evicted the struggling family without any consideration for their situation."
3. Inhumane: This adjective describes actions or behavior that is not fit for a human being and is considered cruel and barbaric. For example, "The inhumane treatment of prisoners in the war camp sparked international outrage."
4. Sadistic: This term refers to deriving pleasure from inflicting pain or suffering on others. It can also be used to describe something that is excessively cruel or violent. For instance, "The sadistic killer enjoyed torturing his victims before ending their lives."
5. Vicious: This adjective describes something or someone that is intentionally cruel and violent, often without reason or provocation. For example, "The vicious dog attacked the unsuspecting jogger on the street."
6. Harsh: This word can be used to describe something that is unpleasant, severe, and unkind in nature. For instance, "The harsh punishment inflicted on the rebellious students was met with criticism from concerned parents."
7. Malevolent: This term refers to having ill intentions and a desire to cause harm or suffering to others. For example, "The malevolent witch cast a spell on the villagers, causing them to fall ill one by one."
8. Merciless: This adjective describes someone who shows no mercy or compassion towards others and can be extremely cruel in their actions. For instance, "The merciless dictator ordered the execution of anyone who spoke out against his rule."
9. Savage: This word can be used to describe something that is fierce and violently cruel, often in a primitive or uncivilized manner. For example, "The savage tribe attacked the neighboring village and left no survivors."
10. Ruthless: This term refers to someone who is cold-hearted and shows no pity or compassion towards others, often in pursuit of their own interests. For instance, "The ruthless businessman would stop at nothing to achieve his goals, even if it meant stepping on others."
cruel一词的含义是残酷的、残忍的,它可以用来形容一种冷酷无情的态度或行为。当我们遭遇到不公平、不友善或不人道的待遇时,我们也可以用cruel来表达我们内心的痛苦和愤怒。但是,在生活中我们也要学会宽容和善良,尽量避免使用cruel这样负面的词语。作为网站编辑,我希望通过这篇文章能够帮助大家更加准确地理解和使用cruel一词,并且提倡积极向上的价值观。如果您喜欢我的文章,请关注我,我会继续为大家带来更多有趣、有用的内容。谢谢阅读!