更新时间：2024-03-09 04:22:34作者：留学世界
今天我们要来谈论的是翻译行业中一个重要的词汇——“exclude”。它是一个英语单词，但是对于大部分人来说可能并不太熟悉。那么，exclude究竟是什么意思呢？它又该如何读音呢？在本文中，我们将为您揭开这个词的神秘面纱，并且分享一些使用方法和双语例句。此外，还会给出一些相关的词组和同义词示例。让我们一起来探索这个有趣的单词吧！
如果你是一个翻译行业的新手，可能会对一些专业术语感到困惑，比如exclude。那么，exclude到底是什么意思呢？其实，这个词并不复杂，它的意思就是“排除”、“不包括”。下面就让我来给你详细解释一下吧！
1. exclude的基本含义
在翻译行业中，exclude通常指的是从某个范围或者列表中剔除掉某些内容或者选项。比如，在翻译一篇文章时，可能会被要求将某些敏感信息排除在外，这就是使用exclude的情况之一。
2. 与include相反
很多人可能会觉得exclude和include有点类似，但它们其实是相反的概念。如果说exclude是“排除”的意思，那么include则是“包括”的意思。在翻译工作中，我们经常需要同时使用这两个词来表达清楚我们要做什么。
3. 在计算机领域中的应用
除了在翻译行业中使用外，在计算机领域中也经常会用到exclude这个词。比如，在编程语言中，有时候需要将一些特定条件下的数据排除在外来进行处理。此外，在网络安全领域，exclude也可以指代防火墙或者黑名单中的屏蔽功能。
4. 举例说明
为了更好地理解exclude的含义，下面给你举一个例子。假设你正在翻译一本书，但是出版商要求你将某些敏感内容排除在外。这时候，你就需要使用exclude这个词来表达清楚你的任务。当然，在其他情况下也可以使用这个词，比如在制作工作计划时，可能需要将某些任务排除在外来提高效率
1. exclude的发音
exclude一词的发音为[ɪkˈskluːd]，重音在第二个音节上。
2. exclude的词性和词义
exclude是一个动词，意为“排除；不包括；拒绝接纳”。在句子中可以作及物动词或不及物动词使用。
3. exclude的同义词和近义词
同义词：eliminate, omit, leave out, reject, bar, prohibit
近义词：banish, expel, shut out, isolate
4. exclude的构成和派生形式
构成：ex-表示“出去”，clude-表示“关闭”，即“把...关在外面”
派生形式：exclusion (n.) 排除，排斥；被排除的人或事物；excludable (adj.) 可排除的
5. exclude的用法和例句
(1) 作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，表示“排除；不包括”：
- You are excluded from the party because you behaved badly last time.
你因为上次表现不佳被排除在聚会之外。
- This offer excludes delivery charges.
这项优惠不包括运费。
(2) 作及物动词，后接介词from，表示“把...从...中排除出去”：
- The students were excluded from the school trip due to their poor academic performance.
这些学生因为学业表现不佳被排除在学校旅行之外。
- The new policy excludes employees from participating in the company's stock option plan.
新政策排除了员工参与公司股票期权计划的机会。
(3) 作及物动词，后接动名词形式，表示“排除；阻止”：
- We can't exclude the possibility of a terrorist attack.
我们不能排除恐怖袭击的可能性。
- Don't exclude the option of going back to school and furthering your education.
不要排除回到学校继续教育的选择。
(4) 作不及物动词，表示“被排除；被拒绝”：
- The new regulations exclude certain individuals from receiving government benefits.
新规定排除了某些人获得政府福利的资格。
- No one should be excluded from participating in this event because of their race or gender.
任何人都不应因为种族或性别而被排除参加这项活动。
6. exclude的常见搭配
- exclude someone/something from something 排除某人/某事物出于某事
- exclude someone/something from consideration 不考虑某人/某事物
- exclude someone/something as something 把某人/某事物排除在...之外
7. exclude的常见错误用法
- 错误：The teacher excluded me to join the study group.
正确：The teacher excluded me from joining the study group.
8. 其他关于exclude的用法
- exclude的反义词为include，意为“包括；包含”。
- exclude的名词形式为exclusion，意为“排除；排斥；被排除的人或事物”
1. 什么是exclude？
exclude是一个动词，意为“排除，不包括”。它可以用来表示将某人或某物从群体中剔除，或者不将其计算在内。
2. exclude的用法
- 可以直接加名词作宾语，表示将某人或某物排除在外。
例句：She was excluded from the team because of her behavior.
她因为行为不当被排除在团队之外。
- 也可以加介词from，表示从某个群体中排除。
例句：I was excluded from the party because I didn't RSVP.
我因为没有回复而被排除在派对之外。
- 可以加介词out of，表示从某个范围中排除。
例句：The new policy excludes anyone over the age of 60 from receiving benefits.
新政策将60岁以上的人排除在福利范围之外。
3. exclude的双语例句
- The exclusion of certain groups from voting rights has been a hot topic in recent elections.
最近几次选举中，某些群体被排除在投票权之外一直是一个热门话题。
- The new dress code excludes ripped jeans and tank tops.
新的着装规定将破洞牛仔裤和背心衫列为不可穿着范围。
- The study excluded participants with a history of heart disease.
这项研究排除了有心脏病史的参与者。
- The company's policy excludes any liability for lost or stolen items.
该公司的政策排除了对丢失或被盗物品的任何责任。
- The new law aims to exclude discrimination based on gender or race.
新法律旨在排除基于性别或种族的歧视
1. exclude from：从...中排除，不包括
例句：The new policy will exclude foreign companies from participating in the bidding process.（新政策将排除外国公司参与投标过程。）
2. exclude out of：把...排除在外，不考虑
例句：The team decided to exclude him out of the project due to his lack of experience.（团队决定把他排除在项目之外，因为他缺乏经验。）
3. exclude someone/something from something：把某人/某物从某事中排除出去
例句：Children under the age of 12 are excluded from this event for safety reasons.（由于安全原因，12岁以下的儿童被排除在这次活动之外。）
4. exclude someone/something (from something)：剔除某人/某物（使其不被考虑）
例句：His poor performance in the interview excluded him from being considered for the job.（他在面试中表现不佳，导致没有被考虑这份工作。）
5. exclude oneself (from something)：自我排斥，自我隔离
例句：She often excludes herself from social activities due to her shyness.（由于害羞，她经常自我隔离，不参加社交活动。）
6. be excluded from ：被排斥在外，被剔除出去
例句：He was excluded from the group because he didn't follow the rules.（他因为不遵守规则，被排斥出了这个团体。）
7. exclude someone/something (from something)：把某人/某物排除在外
例句：The committee decided to exclude any controversial topics from the conference.（委员会决定把任何有争议的话题从会议中排除出去。）
8. exclude oneself from the equation：排除自己的影响
例句：She decided to exclude herself from the equation and let her team make the final decision.（她决定排除自己的影响，让团队做出最终决定。）
9. exclude all possibilities：排除所有可能性
例句：The investigation team has excluded all possibilities and concluded that it was an accident.（调查组已经排除了所有可能性，并得出结论是一起意外事件。）
10. include and exclude：包括和排除
例句：The survey includes and excludes certain demographics to get a more accurate result.（这项调查包括和排除特定人群，以得到更准确的结果。）
1. Omit - This word can be used as a synonym for exclude and means to leave out or not include something. For example, "The list of participants will omit those who do not meet the criteria."
2. Eliminate - This word can also be used as a synonym for exclude and means to remove or get rid of something. For example, "The new policy aims to eliminate any potential conflicts of interest."
3. Bar - This word can mean to prevent someone from entering or participating in something, similar to how exclude means to keep someone out. For example, "The club barres anyone under the age of 21 from entering."
4. Ban - This word can also mean to prohibit or forbid someone from doing something, similar to how exclude means to keep someone from participating. For example, "The school has banned cell phone use during class time."
5. Disqualify - This word can be used as a synonym for exclude and means to make someone ineligible for something. For example, "His previous record of cheating disqualified him from competing in the tournament."
6. Reject - This word can mean to refuse or deny someone access or participation in something, similar to how exclude means to keep someone out. For example, "The company rejected her application due to lack of experience."
7. Debar - This word can also mean to prevent or disqualify someone from participating in something, similar to how exclude means to keep someone out. For example, "He was debarred from running for office due to his criminal record."
8. Prohibit - This word can mean to forbid or ban something, similar to how exclude means not allowing participation in something. For example, "Smoking is prohibited on school grounds."
9. Rule out - This phrase can be used as a synonym for exclude and means to eliminate or reject the possibility of something happening or being true. For example, "The detective ruled out the suspect as a potential culprit."
10. Dismiss - This word can mean to reject or exclude someone or something, similar to how exclude means to keep someone out. For example, "The judge dismissed the case due to lack of evidence."
我们可以了解到exclude的意思、读法、用法及相关词组和同义词示例。它是一个常用的英语单词，在日常生活和学习中都有很多应用场景。希望本文能够帮助大家更好地掌握exclude，并在使用中避免出现错误。如果您喜欢本文，请关注我，我将为您带来更多有趣、实用的英语知识。我是网站编辑，感谢您的阅读！