更新时间:2024-04-09 11:53:48作者:留学世界
hold是一个常见的英语单词,它在日常生活中被广泛使用,但你真的知道它的全部含义吗?今天,我们就来揭开这个词背后的神秘面纱。你知道hold是什么意思吗?怎么读?它有哪些用法和双语例句?还有哪些常用的词组和同义词示例?让我们一起来探究这个单词的奥秘吧!
如果你是一个英语学习者,可能会经常遇到一些看起来很简单的单词,但是却有着多种意思的情况。比如,今天我们就来探讨一下“hold”的意思吧!
1. 抓住、拿着
首先,最常见的意思就是“抓住”或“拿着”,比如:“She was holding a book in her hand.”(她手里拿着一本书。)这个用法也可以指控制住某物或某人,比如:“Please hold the door for me.”(请帮我把门扶住。)
2. 保持、维持
除了表示实际动作外,“hold”还可以表示保持某种状态或情况。比如,“Can you hold your breath for 2 minutes?”(你能屏住呼吸两分钟吗?)这里的“hold”就是指保持不动。另外,“hold on”也可以表示暂停或等待的意思,比如电话中常听到的“Please hold on.”(请稍等。)
3. 控制、管理
作为动词,“hold”还有管理、控制的含义。例如,“He holds a high position in the company.”(他在公司里担任重要职位。)另外,“hold back”也可以表示控制自己的感情或行为,比如:“I had to hold back my tears when I saw the sad scene.”(当我看到那悲伤的场景时,我不得不控制住自己的眼泪。)
4. 拥有、具有
“hold”还可以表示拥有或具有某种特征。比如,“He holds a PhD degree in physics.”(他拥有物理学博士学位。)另外,“hold true”也可以表示某种观点或说法是正确的,比如:“The statement still holds true today.”(这个说法至今仍然正确。)
5. 举办、进行
1. hold的基本意思
hold是一个常用的英语单词,它可以作为动词、名词和形容词使用。作为动词,hold的基本意思是“持有”、“抓住”、“保持”等。例如:“He is holding a book in his hand.”(他手里拿着一本书。)作为名词,hold可以表示“握住”、“掌握”的状态,也可以指“把手”或“手柄”。例如:“I lost my hold on the rope and fell down.”(我松开了绳子,摔倒了。)作为形容词,hold可以表示“可靠的”、“牢固的”等含义。
2. hold的发音
在英语中,hold的发音是[həʊld],读音与单词“old”的发音相似。h开头的字母不发音,重点在于读出o和ld这两个音节。
3. hold的其他意思
除了上面提到的基本意思外,hold还有一些其他常见的用法。比如,“举行”、“保留”、“拥有”等。例如:“We will hold a meeting next week.”(我们下周将会举行一次会议。)“Please hold my seat for me.”(请帮我保留座位。)“She holds a master's degree in English literature.”(她拥有英语文学硕士学位。)
4. hold的短语搭配
hold作为一个常用的单词,常常和其他单词搭配使用,形成一些短语。比如,“hold on”、“hold back”、“hold up”等。这些短语的意思和hold本身有所不同,需要根据具体的语境来理解。例如:“Please hold on for a moment, I'll be right back.”(请稍等一下,我马上回来。)“He couldn't hold back his tears when he heard the news.”(当他听到这个消息时,他忍不住流泪了。)“The traffic accident held up the traffic for hours.”(交通事故导致交通堵塞了几个小时。)
5. hold的近义词
在英语中,有一些单词和hold有着相似的意思,可以作为它的近义词使用。比如,“grasp”、“grip”、“clutch”等。它们都可以表示“抓住”的意思,但是在具体用法上还是有所区别。“Grasp”通常指用手抓住物体,并且强调抓牢不放。“Grip”可以表示紧握、掌握或控制。“Clutch”的含义更偏向于紧紧地抓住。
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1. hold的基本意思
hold作为一个动词,有多种含义。最常见的意思是“抓住”、“握住”,例如:She held the baby in her arms.(她抱着婴儿);也可以表示“保持”、“控制”,例如:He couldn't hold back his tears.(他忍不住流泪);此外,hold还可以表示“举行”、“召开”,例如:We will hold a meeting tomorrow.(我们明天将开会)。
2. hold的用法
(1) hold可以作为及物动词,后面接名词或代词作宾语,表示抓住或保持某物。例如:He held a pen in his hand.(他手里拿着一支笔)
(2) hold也可以作为不及物动词,后面接介词短语作宾语,表示保持某种状态。例如:She held on to her dream.(她坚持她的梦想)
(3) hold还可以用来表示控制或管理某人或某物。例如:The government holds the power in this country.(政府掌握这个国家的权力)
3. hold的双语例句
1) He couldn't hold back his tears.
他忍不住流泪。
2) The teacher held a book in her hand.
老师手里拿着一本书。
3) We must hold on to our dreams.
我们必须坚持我们的梦想。
4) The company holds a meeting every month.
这家公司每个月都开会。
5) The police held the suspect for questioning.
警察拘留了嫌疑人进行询问。
4. hold的常用搭配
(1) hold on:等一下,停留不动
(2) hold up:耽搁,延误
(3) hold back:阻止,抑制
(4) hold off:推迟,拖延
(5) hold out:伸出,坚持
1. Hold on: 等一等,别急
2. Hold tight: 抓紧,紧握
3. Hold back: 抑制,克制
4. Hold off: 推迟,延迟
5. Hold up: 支撑,支持
6. Hold out: 坚持,维持
7. Hold down: 控制,压制
8. Hold over: 延长,推迟
9. Hold together: 保持团结,团结一致
10. Hold in: 克制情绪,收敛自己
1. Grasp
- Definition: to take hold of something firmly with the hands.
- Example: He grasped the rope tightly to prevent himself from falling.
2. Clutch
- Definition: to hold onto something tightly, often in a desperate or anxious manner.
- Example: She clutched her bag tightly as she walked through the dark alley.
3. Grip
- Definition: to hold something firmly and tightly.
- Example: The child gripped his mother's hand as they crossed the busy street.
4. Clasp
- Definition: to hold onto something firmly with one's hands.
- Example: She clasped her hands together in prayer.
5. Embrace
- Definition: to hold someone or something closely in one's arms.
- Example: The couple embraced each other after being apart for so long.
6. Grapple
- Definition: to hold onto something and struggle with it, often in an attempt to control it.
- Example: The wrestler grappled with his opponent, trying to pin him down.
7. Cling
- Definition: to hold onto someone or something tightly, often out of fear or desperation.
- Example: The child clung onto his mother's leg, afraid of the loud noises around him.
8. Clench
- Definition: to close one's hand into a tight fist.
- Example: He clenched his fists in anger as he watched his team lose the game.
9. Squeeze
- Definition: to press or grip something tightly between two surfaces or objects.
- Example: She squeezed the lemon juice into her tea, adding a tangy flavor.
10. Hold on
- Definition: to maintain a firm grip on something; also used as an expression meaning "wait" or "be patient."
- Example 1 (literal): Hold on tight while we go down this bumpy road!
Example 2 (expression): Hold on, I'll be there in a minute
hold是一个常用的英语单词,它有多种含义和用法。无论是作为动词还是名词,都可以在日常生活和学习中经常遇到。希望本文能够帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个词汇。如果您喜欢本文,请关注我,我是网站的编辑,将为大家带来更多有趣、实用的英语知识。最后祝愿大家在学习英语的路上一帆风顺!