更新时间：2024-10-13 16:43:19作者：留学世界
你知道pig是什么意思吗？或许你对这个单词的含义和用法还不太了解，但它在英语中却是一个非常常见的词汇。那么，它究竟有什么含义，如何正确发音，又有哪些常用的翻译方法和例句呢？本文将为你揭开pig的神秘面纱，让你全面了解这个单词。同时，我们还会介绍一些与pig相关的词组和搭配用法，以及它的英语同义词示例。让我们一起来探索pig在翻译行业中的重要意义吧！
1. 定义
Pig是一种哺乳动物，属于猪科，是家畜中最大的一种。它们通常有粉红色的皮肤，圆胖的身体和长而强壮的鼻子。在英语中，pig可以用来指代任何年龄的猪，也可以指代任何品种的猪。
2. 在英语中的含义
在英语中，pig不仅仅指代一种动物，还有其他含义。
2.1 贬义词
在英语中，pig也可以用来形容一个人或事物贪婪、肮脏、懒惰或者丑陋。比如，“He's such a pig”意思是“他太贪婪了”；“That place is a pigsty”意思是“那个地方很肮脏”。
2.2 饲养猪
除了作为动物的名称外，在农村地区，pig也可以用来指代饲养猪这个行业。比如，“My family raises pigs”意思是“我家养猪”。
3. 与其他词组合
在英语中，pig也可以与其他词组合使用，来表示不同的含义。
3.1 Pig out
Pig out意为“暴饮暴食”，通常用来形容一个人吃得很多或者吃得很快。比如，“I pigged out on pizza last night”意思是“昨晚我暴饮暴食了披萨”。
3.2 Pig-headed
Pig-headed意为“顽固的、固执的”，通常用来形容一个人不肯听从他人的建议或者改变自己的想法。比如，“He's so pig-headed, he won't even consider my opinion”意思是“他太顽固了，连我的意见都不肯考虑”。
3.3 Piggy bank
Piggy bank指的是储蓄罐，通常用来存放零钱。它通常有一个小孔，可以投入硬币或纸币。比如，“I've been saving money in my piggy bank for a year now”意思是“我已经在我的储蓄罐里存了一年的钱了”。
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如果你是一个英语学习者，你可能会对如何正确发音pig这个单词感到困惑。毕竟，它看起来就像是一只可爱的小猪，但它的发音却并不像我们想象中那么简单。别担心，今天我就来为你揭开pig的发音之谜。
1. 音标：首先，让我们来看一下pig的音标，它是/pɪɡ/。这个单词有两个音节，重读在第一个音节上。
2. 发音规则：根据英语发音规则，在重读音节中的元音通常会被拉长。所以，在pig这个单词中，“i”这个元音会被拉长成/pɪː/。
3. 发音练习：现在让我们一起来练习一下pig的正确发音吧！首先，张开嘴唇轻轻地说“p”，然后将舌头放在上颚后面，“i”这个元音要保持较长时间，并且舌头不要动。最后，在闭合嘴唇时发出“g”的声音。记住，重点是要保持“i”的长韵母。
4. 注意事项：虽然pig和pigs都是以字母“p”开头，但它们的发音却有所不同。在pigs这个单词中，第二个音节是重读的，所以“i”这个元音会被拉长成/pɪɡz/。因此，要注意区分这两个单词的发音哦
1. 直接翻译
最简单的方法就是直接将pig翻译为中文的“猪”。这种方法适用于一般情况下，例如在句子中出现的普通的pig。
例句：
- The farmer has a big pig on his farm.（这位农民在他的农场上有一头大猪。）
2. 用同义词替换
如果想要避免使用重复的词汇，可以使用同义词来替换pig。常见的同义词包括swine、hog、sow等。
例句：
- The swine is a popular animal in many countries.（猪是许多国家流行的动物。）
3. 使用动物特征描述
除了直接翻译或者用同义词替换外，还可以通过动物特征来描述pig，从而达到更加生动形象的效果。
例句：
- The pig has a round body and a curly tail.（这只猪有着圆圆的身体和卷曲的尾巴。）
4. 使用习语或俚语表达
在英语中，有许多关于pig的习语或俚语，也可以用来表达对pig的含义。
例句：
- Don't be a guinea pig, you should think twice before making any decisions.（不要做小白鼠，你应该三思而后行。）
5. 转换为形容词或名词
有时候，我们可以通过将pig转换为形容词或名词来表达其含义，例如piggy意为“贪婪的”，piglet意为“小猪”。
例句：
- He always eats more than he needs, he's such a piggy.（他总是吃得比需要的多，真是个贪婪的家伙。）
- The farmer's daughter loves playing with the piglets.（这位农民的女儿喜欢和小猪玩耍。）
6. 使用比喻或暗喻
例句：
- He's a real pig when it comes to eating, he can finish a whole pizza by himself.（他在吃东西时就像一头猪，可以自己吃完一整张披萨。）
- She's so lazy, she just lies in bed all day like a pig in mud.（她太懒了，整天就像一只泥浆中的猪一样躺在床上。）
1. pig out：狼吞虎咽地吃，暴饮暴食
例句：I'm so hungry, I'm going to pig out on this pizza.
2. piggy bank：存钱罐，储蓄罐
例句：My son has been saving his pocket money in his piggy bank.
3. guinea pig：豚鼠，实验品
例句：The scientists used guinea pigs to test the new drug.
4. make a pig of oneself：贪吃，贪杯
例句：He made a real pig of himself at the buffet dinner.
5. as greedy as a pig：贪婪如猪
例句：The CEO was as greedy as a pig, taking all the profits for himself.
6. bring home the bacon：养家糊口，赚钱养家
例句：I have to work hard to bring home the bacon for my family.
7. in a pig's eye：根本不可能，不可能发生的事情
例句：He said he would pay me back, but in a pig's eye will that happen!
8. when pigs fly：永远不会发生的事情，不可能的事情
例句：You think he will apologize? When pigs fly!
9. fat as a hog/pig: 肥胖如猪
例句: She used to be slim, but now she's as fat as a hog.
10. squeal like a stuck pig: 像被杀猪一样尖叫，大声抱怨
例句：He squealed like a stuck pig when I told him he couldn't go to the party.
11. pig-headed: 固执的，顽固的
例句：She's so pig-headed, she never listens to anyone else's opinions.
12. make a silk purse out of a sow's ear: 把粗制滥造的东西变成好东西
例句：The designer managed to make a silk purse out of a sow's ear with that old dress.
13. in a pig's whisper: 非常轻声地，非常小声地
例句：She told me the secret in a pig's whisper so no one else could hear.
14. not give a fig/pig's ear: 不在乎，不关心
例句：I don't give a fig what they think about me.
15. like pigs in clover: 生活得很舒适，生活得很滋润
例句：After winning the lottery, they were like pigs in clover, living in luxury.
16. cast pearls before swine: 对牛弹琴，白费力气
例句：Don't bother explaining it to him, it would be casting pearls before swine.
17. eat like a horse/pig: 吃得很多，吃得很香
例句：He eats like a horse and never gains any weight.
18. sweat like a pig: 汗流浃背，大汗淋漓
例句：I was sweating like a pig after running for an hour.
19. hogwash: 胡说八道，废话
例句：Don't listen to his hogwash, he doesn't know what he's talking about.
20. pigsty: 猪圈，脏乱的地方
例句：His room is a complete pigsty, I don't know how he can live like that.
21. piggyback: 背着，骑在背上
例句：The little girl asked her dad to give her a piggyback ride.
22. pigtail: 辫子，小辫子
例句：She always wears her hair in two pigtails.
23. hog the limelight: 独占风头，抢镜头
例句：He always hogs the limelight at parties, telling stories and jokes.
24. sow one's wild oats: 放荡不羁，玩弄女人
例句：He's young, let him go sow his wild oats before settling down.
25. boar: 公猪，野猪
例句：The hunters were tracking a wild boar in the forest.
26. sow: 母猪，母兽
例句：The farmer has a few sows on his farm for breeding purposes.
27. piglet: 小猪，小动物的幼崽
例句：My daughter loves playing with the little piglets at the petting zoo.
28. pork barrel politics: 偏袒某个地区或群体的政治手段
例句：The politician was accused of using pork barrel politics to gain votes in his district.
29. hogtie: 束缚，限制行动
例句：The robbers hogtied the store owner and stole all the money from the cash register.
30. piggyback on: 借助，利用
例句：The company piggybacked on the success of their competitor's product and released a similar one
1. Swine - This is the scientific term for pig, but it's also used in a more casual way to refer to these animals.
2. Hog - Another common term for pig, often used in farming and agriculture contexts.
3. Porker - This is a playful term for a young pig, often used to describe them when they are being cute or mischievous.
4. Sow - A female pig, especially one that has given birth.
5. Boar - A male pig, especially one that has not been castrated.
6. Hoglet - A baby pig, similar to a piglet but with a bit of a wilder connotation.
7. Swill - This word can refer to the food fed to pigs, or it can also be used as an insult for someone who eats like a pig.
8. Oinker - Another playful term for a young or small pig, often used when talking about them in an endearing way.
9. Grunter - Pigs are known for their grunting noises, so this term is often used to describe them based on that characteristic.
10. Baconator - Okay, this one might not be an official synonym for pig, but it's definitely a fun and creative way to refer to these animals while also making your mouth water for some delicious bacon.
So there you have it – ten different ways to say "pig" in English! Whether you're talking about the farm animal or using it as an insult (although we don't condone that), now you have some new words to add to your vocabulary. Happy learning!
pig是一种常见的动物，它在英语中有着丰富的含义。通过本文，相信大家对pig的发音、翻译方法、相关词组和同义词有了更深入的了解。希望本文能够帮助大家更好地学习和使用英语中关于pig的表达。我是网站编辑，非常喜欢与大家分享有趣又实用的知识，如果你也喜欢，请关注我，我们一起探索更多有趣的英语知识吧！