更新时间：2024-11-03 08:20:18作者：留学世界
如果你经常关注翻译行业的动态，相信一定听说过“sober”这个词。它有着独特的英文名含义，听起来似乎很酷，但你知道它真正的含义吗？今天我就来揭开这个谜团，让我们一起探索“sober”的世界。从它的意思、发音、用法和双语例句，再到相关的词组和同义词示例，让我们一起来了解这个引人注目的单词。准备好了吗？那就跟着我一起走进“sober”的世界吧！
1. 什么是sober
Sober是一个英文单词，读作/səʊbər/，意思是“清醒的、冷静的、节制的”。它可以用作形容词或动词，在不同的语境下有着不同的含义。
2. Sober的起源
Sober一词最早出现于14世纪中叶，源自古法语“sobre”，意为“理智、节制”。后来演变为中古英语的“sobre”，表示“温和、谨慎”。最终发展成现在我们所熟知的意思。
3. Sober作为形容词时的含义
当Sober作为形容词使用时，它可以表示一个人或事物具有清醒、冷静和节制的特点。例如：“He is a sober man.”（他是一个冷静的人。） “She gave a sober assessment of the situation.”（她对情况做出了清醒的评估。）
4. Sober作为动词时的含义
当Sober作为动词使用时，它可以表示使某人或某物变得清醒、冷静和节制。例如：“He sobered up after the accident.”（他在事故后变得清醒了。） “The experience sobered her.”（这次经历让她变得更加冷静。）
5. Sober的相关词汇
除了作为形容词和动词，Sober还可以衍生出一些相关的词汇，例如：
- Soberness：名词，表示清醒、冷静、节制的状态或特点。
- Soberly：副词，表示以清醒、冷静和节制的方式。
- Sobriety：名词，表示清醒、冷静和节制的状态或特点。也可以指戒酒或戒毒。
6. Sober在日常用语中的应用
Sober一词在日常用语中经常被使用，以下是一些例句：
- “I need to stay sober for this meeting.”（我需要保持清醒参加这次会议。）
- “She is always the sober voice of reason.”（她总是理智的声音。）
- “He is trying to sober up and turn his life around.”（他正在努力戒酒并改变自己的生活。）
7. Sober与其他单词的搭配
Sober还可以与其他单词组合使用，形成不同的搭配表达不同含义。例如：
- Sober-minded：意为“头脑冷静的”。
- Sobering：意为“令人警觉的”。
- Sobering up：意为“戒酒”或“清醒过来”。
8
1. sober的发音
Sober一词的发音为/səʊbər/，其中第一个音节读作“sə”，第二个音节读作“ʊ”，第三个音节读作“bər”。
2. sober的含义
Sober一词在英语中有两种含义，分别是形容词和动词。
2.1 形容词sober的含义
形容词sober通常用来形容人或物品，意为“清醒的、冷静的、严肃的”。例如：
- She always stays sober and calm in difficult situations.
她总是在困难的情况下保持冷静。
- The design of this building is very sober and simple.
这座建筑的设计非常朴素简约。
2.2 动词sober的含义
动词sober则表示“使清醒、使冷静”，常用于表示戒酒或戒毒。例如：
- He has been trying to sober up for years, but he always relapses.
他多年来一直在试图戒酒，但总是会复发。
- The program aims to help drug addicts sober up and rebuild their lives.
该计划旨在帮助吸毒者戒毒并重建他们的生活。
3. sober与其他单词搭配
除了上述含义外，sober还可以与其他单词搭配使用，构成不同含义。例如：
- sober-minded: 意为“头脑清醒的、冷静的”。
- sobering: 意为“令人警醒的、使人冷静的”。
- soberly: 意为“严肃地、冷静地”。
4. sober在文学作品中的使用
Sober一词在文学作品中也经常出现，通常用来表示某种情感或氛围。例如：
- The poem is written in a very sober tone, reflecting the poet's sadness.
这首诗以非常严肃的语调写成，反映了诗人的悲伤。
- The novel paints a sober picture of the harsh reality of war.
这部小说描绘了战争残酷现实的严肃画面
1. What does "sober" mean?
Sober is an adjective that means not drunk or affected by alcohol. It can also mean serious, calm, and rational in behavior and thinking.
2. How to use "sober" in a sentence?
- I haven't had a drink all night, so I'm completely sober.
- He was sober and level-headed during the meeting.
- She's always been known for her sober and responsible attitude.
- After the accident, he became sober and realized the importance of safe driving.
3. Synonyms of "sober"
Some synonyms of sober are:
- Clear-headed: having a clear mind and able to think clearly.
- Sober-minded: having a serious and rational attitude.
- Temperate: showing moderation or self-restraint, especially in avoiding alcohol or other substances.
- Abstemious: refraining from indulging in excessive or harmful behaviors.
4. Antonyms of "sober"
Some antonyms of sober are:
- Drunk: affected by alcohol to the extent of losing control over one's faculties.
- Intoxicated: under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
- Tipsy: slightly drunk.
- Inebriated: drunk or intoxicated.
5. Examples of "sober" in sentences
English:
- She was surprised to see her usually wild friend being so sober at the party.
- The police officer asked the driver if he was sober enough to drive after smelling alcohol on his breath.
Chinese:
她惊讶地看到平时疯狂的朋友在派对上表现得如此冷静。
警官闻到司机呼出的酒气后，问他是否清醒到能够开车。
6. Idioms with "sober"
There are several idioms that use the word "sober":
- Sober as a judge: completely sober and rational.
- Sober up: to become sober after being drunk or under the influence of drugs.
- Keep a sober head: to remain calm and rational in difficult situations.
- Sober as a church mouse: extremely sober and quiet.
7. Famous quotes using "sober"
- "He who is of calm and happy nature will hardly feel the pressure of age, but to him who is of an opposite disposition youth and age are equally a burden." - Plato
- "To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment." - Ralph Waldo Emerson
- "The only way to keep your health is to eat what you don't want, drink what you don't like, and do what you'd rather not." - Mark Twain
8. Conclusion
In conclusion, "sober" has multiple meanings such as not drunk, serious, calm, and rational. It can be used in various contexts and has several synonyms and antonyms. There are also idioms and famous quotes that use this word. Remember to always use this word accurately and appropriately in your writing
1. Sober up: 清醒过来，指从醉酒状态恢复清醒。
2. Sober-minded: 头脑清醒的，指思维严谨、不冲动的状态。
3. Sobering thought: 令人警醒的想法，指让人感到担忧或不安的想法。
4. Sobering up: 清醒过来，指从某种迷惑或幻觉中恢复理智。
5. Keep a sober head: 保持冷静头脑，指在困难或紧急情况下保持冷静和理智。
6. Sober reflection: 冷静思考，指对问题进行深入、客观的思考。
7. Sobering experience: 令人警醒的经历，指让人意识到现实、成熟或改变态度的经历。
8. Sober lifestyle: 清醒生活方式，指远离烟酒等不良*惯的健康生活方式。
9. Stay sober: 保持清醒，指避免过度喝酒或保持头脑清晰。
10. Sober judgement: 冷静判断，指基于客观事实和理性思考做出的判断
1. Temperate
Temperate is a synonym for sober and it means showing moderation or self-restraint, especially in the consumption of alcohol. It can also refer to being calm and composed in one's behavior.
2. Sober-minded
Sober-minded is another word for sober and it describes someone who is sensible, level-headed, and has a serious attitude towards life.
3. Abstemious
Abstemious is a more formal synonym for sober and it refers to someone who practices self-restraint, particularly in regards to food or drink.
4. Prudent
Prudent is a synonym for sober that emphasizes the idea of being wise and cautious in one's actions or decisions.
5. Composed
Composed is another word for sober that suggests being calm, collected, and in control of one's emotions.
6. Rational
Rational is a synonym for sober that highlights the idea of using reason and logical thinking rather than emotions or impulses.
7. Moderate
Moderate can be used as a synonym for sober to describe someone who avoids extremes and maintains a balanced approach in their behavior.
8. Serious
Serious is another word for sober that conveys the idea of being earnest, thoughtful, and not frivolous or lighthearted.
9. Sensible
Sensible is a synonym for sober that implies practicality, sound judgment, and good sense in one's actions or decisions.
10. Restrained
Restrained is another word for sober that suggests holding back or controlling oneself from excessive behaviors or emotions.
11. Clear-headed
Clear-headed can be used as a synonym for sober to describe someone who has a sharp mind and is able to think clearly without any influence from alcohol or drugs.
12. Temperance
Temperance refers to self-control and moderation, making it an appropriate synonym for sober when referring to abstaining from alcohol or other substances.
13. Calm
Calm is a word that can be used as a synonym for sober to describe someone who is peaceful, tranquil, and not easily agitated.
14. Pragmatic
Pragmatic is a synonym for sober that emphasizes being practical, realistic, and sensible in one's approach to life.
15. Reflective
Reflective is another word for sober that suggests being thoughtful, contemplative, and introspective in one's actions or decisions
sober是一个非常有用的词汇，它可以表示清醒、冷静、节制等含义。无论是在日常生活中还是在文学作品中，都能发现sober这个词的身影。希望通过本文的介绍，读者能够更加深入地了解sober，并且能够灵活运用它。如果你喜欢本文，请关注我，我会继续为大家带来更多有趣、实用的单词介绍。最后，祝愿大家都能保持清醒、冷静的心态，在生活中取得更好的成就！我是网站编辑，感谢大家的阅读！