更新时间：2024-11-04 14:46:18作者：留学世界
你是否曾经听说过spoiled这个词？它在翻译行业中有着重要的意义，但是它的读音却常常让人困惑。那么，spoiled究竟是怎么读的呢？是“斯波伊尔德”还是“斯帕伊尔德”？或者还有其他的发音方式？在本文中，我们将一起来探究spoiled这个词的读音及其用法，并且带您了解一些精彩的双语例句、常用词组以及同义词示例。让我们一起来揭开这个令人着迷的谜团吧！
1. 概述
Spoiled是一个英文单词，读作/spɔɪld/，意思是“被宠坏的；腐败的；变质的”。这个词通常用来形容人或物品受到过度宠爱或损坏后的状态。
2. 词源
Spoiled一词源自于古英语的“spoil”，意为“掠夺；糟蹋；损坏”。它也可以指食物变质，来源于古法语的“espoillier”。
3. 词性
Spoiled是一个形容词，可以用来修饰名词。例如，“a spoiled child”（被宠坏的孩子）、“spoiled food”（变质的食物）。
4. 同义词和反义词
- 同义词：ruined、corrupted、damaged、decayed、rotten
- 反义词：pure、unspoiled、untainted
5. 用法示例
- She is a spoiled brat, always getting what she wants.
（她是个被宠坏了的小孩，总是得到自己想要的。）
- The spoiled milk had a sour smell.
（变质了的牛奶有一股酸味。）
- Don't let your success spoil you.
（不要让你的成功使你变得傲慢。）
6. 形近词
- Spoil：动词，意为“损坏；糟蹋”。
- Spoiler：名词，意为“破坏者；抢风头的人”。
7. 搭配短语
- Spoiled for choice：在选择上有太多的好选择。
- Spoiled rotten：被宠坏了。
- Spoil someone's fun：扫兴。
8. 常见误用
Spoiled一词常被误用为spilt，这是因为两者发音相似。但spilt是spill（溢出）的过去式，意思是“溢出；洒出”
1. 原来是这样读的！
大家都知道，英语单词的发音有时候很奇怪，有些单词看起来和读起来完全不一样。而"spoiled"就是其中之一。它的正确发音是/spɔɪld/，听起来像是"spoild"，而不是我们常见的"spoil-ed"。
2. 为什么要这么读？
你可能会好奇为什么这个单词要这么读，其实这和英语中的一些规则有关。在动词后面加上-ed表示过去式或者过去分词时，通常会将原本重读的音节变为轻读。所以在"spoiled"这个单词中，字母o就成了轻音节。
3. 不要被表面迷惑
当我们第一次看到这个单词时，可能会被表面迷惑。因为它看起来像是由两个部分组成：spoil和ed。但实际上它是一个整体，并且发音也不同于它们各自的发音。
4. 别再被坏孩子误导了
有些人可能会把"spoiled"错认为是/spɔɪləd/，因为他们把最后一个字母d当作轻音节。但事实上，在英语中，字母e通常不发音，只是起到改变前一个音节发音的作用。
5. 记住正确的发音
现在你已经知道了"spoiled"的正确发音，一定要记住它哦。不要再被坏孩子误导了，让自己的英语发音更加准确地表达出来吧！
1. 用法解释：
Spoiled是动词spoil的过去分词形式，意为“宠坏，溺爱，损坏，糟蹋”。它可以用作及物动词，也可以用作形容词。作为及物动词时，常与宾语连用，表示某人因得到过多的关爱或物质享受而变得任性或品行不端。作为形容词时，则表示某物因长期受到不良条件或不当对待而变得不完美或有缺陷。
2. 双语例句：
1) He was spoiled by his parents and never learned the value of hard work.
他被父母宠坏了，从未学会努力工作的价值。
2) The spoiled food had a strong odor and had to be thrown away.
变质的食物有着强烈的气味，必须扔掉。
3) The spoiled child always got what he wanted, no matter how unreasonable it was.
这个被宠坏的孩子总是得到他想要的东西，无论多么不合理。
4) The spoiled milk had curdled and was no longer safe to drink.
变质的牛奶已经凝结了，不能再安全饮用了。
3. 注意事项：
在使用spoiled时需要注意以下几点：
1) 它通常用于描述人或食物等被过度宠爱或受损的情况。
2) 在形容人时，可以用来表示某人的品行不端或任性；在形容物时，可以表示某物的质量不佳或有缺陷。
3) 当作及物动词使用时，需要搭配宾语；当作形容词使用时，可以直接修饰名词。
4) 在英式英语中，还有一种拼写为spoilt的形式，意思和用法与spoiled相同
1. Spoiled for choice - 纠结选择
2. Spoiled child - 被宠坏的孩子
3. Spoiled brat - 被宠坏的孩子
4. Spoiled goods - 已损坏的商品
5. Spoiled milk - 腐牛奶
6. Spoiled rotten - 被宠坏的
7. Spoiled for life - 一生受损的
8. Spoiled food - 变质食物
9. Spoiled ballot - 作废选票
10. Spoiled rich kid - 富家子弟
11. Spoiled system - 腐败体制
12. Spoiled relationship - 破裂的关系
13. Spoiled vacation - 毁了的假期
14. Spoil the surprise - 泄露惊喜
15. Be spoiled for something/someone- 对某事/某人感到满意
16. Be spoiled by something/someone- 被某事/某人宠坏
17. Be spoiled with something- 用某物被糟蹋了
18. Not be spoiled for choice- 没有太多选择余地
19. Not be spoiled for words- 不知道说什么好了
20. Not be spoiled by success- 不被成功冲昏头脑
1. Indulged
- Definition: allowed to have or do anything they want, often resulting in bad behavior
- Example: The spoiled child threw a tantrum when his parents refused to buy him a new toy.
2. Pampered
- Definition: treated with excessive care and attention, often resulting in a sense of entitlement
- Example: The spoiled heiress refused to eat anything that wasn't prepared by her personal chef.
3. Coddled
- Definition: treated with excessive tenderness and overprotection, often hindering personal growth and independence
- Example: The spoiled teenager was unable to do basic tasks for himself because he had been coddled by his parents his whole life.
4. Overindulged
- Definition: given too much of something enjoyable, leading to a lack of appreciation or moderation
- Example: The spoiled dog refused to eat anything except filet mignon because its owner had overindulged it with gourmet treats.
5. Entitled
- Definition: believing oneself to be inherently deserving of privileges or special treatment, often leading to selfish or arrogant behavior
- Example: The spoiled celebrity demanded first-class treatment wherever she went, believing herself entitled due to her fame and wealth.
6. Bratty
- Definition: behaving in an immature, selfish, and unpleasant manner due to being spoiled or indulged too much as a child
- Example: The spoiled brat threw a fit when her parents told her she couldn't have the latest designer handbag.
7. Self-centered
- Definition: excessively focused on oneself and one's own needs and desires, often at the expense of others
- Example: The spoiled teenager only cared about getting what she wanted and didn't consider the feelings of those around her.
8. Privileged
- Definition: having special advantages or opportunities due to wealth or social status
- Example: The spoiled rich kid didn't understand the concept of hard work because he had always been privileged and never had to earn anything himself.
9. Overprivileged
- Definition: having more advantages or opportunities than one needs or deserves, often leading to a lack of appreciation or empathy
- Example: The spoiled children of wealthy parents had every material possession they could want, but lacked a sense of gratitude for their privilege.
10. Overly indulged
- Definition: given too much freedom and leniency, resulting in a lack of discipline and responsibility
- Example: The spoiled college student failed all his classes because he was overly indulged by his parents and didn't take his studies seriously
spoiled是一个常用的英语单词，意思是被宠坏的、被损坏的。在发音上，需要注意的是最后一个字母“d”的发音要清晰。spoiled可以用作形容词和动词，在双语例句中也有广泛的应用。此外，还有一些常用的词组和同义词可以帮助我们更好地理解这个单词。如果你喜欢我的文章，请关注我，我将为大家带来更多有趣且实用的英语知识。祝愿大家在学*英语的路上都能取得进步！我是网站编辑，感谢大家阅读！