更新时间：2024-11-06 09:55:21作者：留学世界
你是否曾经在翻译过程中遇到过suffer这个单词？它的意思是什么？如何正确地发音？它有哪些常见的用法和双语例句？还有哪些相关的词组和同义词示例？如果你想要了解更多关于这个词的信息，就请继续阅读下文。本文将为你详细介绍suffer这个英文单词，让你对它有一个全面的了解。让我们一起来探究这个引人注目的单词吧！
1. suffer的定义
Suffer是一个英文单词，动词形式为suffered，名词形式为suffering。根据牛津词典的解释，suffer的意思是“经历痛苦、损失或不幸”的含义。它也可以表示“忍受、遭受、承受”的含义。
2. suffer的同义词
Suffer可以用其他单词来表达相同的意思，例如endure、tolerate、bear等。这些单词都强调了一种不愉快或难以忍受的情况下的坚持和忍耐。
3. suffer的反义词
与suffer相反的意思是enjoy，表示享受、喜爱或感到满意。这两个单词在语义上有着鲜明的对比。
4. suffer与pain之间的区别
Suffer和pain都可以表示痛苦或苦难，但它们之间有一些微妙的区别。Pain更偏重于身体上的疼痛或不适，而suffer则更加广泛地指涉心理上和情感上的折磨。
5. suffer与endure之间的区别
Endure和suffer有一些相似之处，但它们也有一些细微差别。Endure强调了长期持续地忍受，而suffer更多地强调了短暂的痛苦或不幸。
6. suffer的常见搭配
Suffer可以与多种名词搭配使用，例如suffering、pain、loss、hardship等。它也可以与动词搭配使用，例如suffer from、suffer through等。
7. suffer在句子中的用法
Suffer作为动词，通常是及物动词，后面需要接宾语。例如：She suffered great pain after the accident.（她在事故后经历了巨大的痛苦。）当然，它也可以作为不及物动词使用，例如：He suffers from a chronic illness.（他患有一种慢性疾病。）
8. suffer的相关词汇
除了上述提到的同义词和反义词外，还有一些与suffer相关的常用单词。比如：misery（痛苦）、torment（折磨）、anguish（苦恼）、distress（不幸）等。
9. suffer在文学作品中的运用
Suffer是一个非常常见的单词，在文学作品中经常被使用。它可以表达人物内心的挣扎和折磨，也可以描写现实生活中的不幸遭遇。比如莎士比亚名著《哈姆雷特》中，主人公哈姆雷特就经历了巨大的苦难和痛苦。
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1. suffer的发音
suffer一词的发音为/sʌfər/，其中重点在于第二个音节的读音，即/fər/。这个音节中的元音字母"u"发出短元音/u/的音，而辅音字母"r"则要轻轻地滑过，不要发出明显的音。
2. suffer的词性和含义
suffer是一个动词，意思是“遭受、忍受、经历”。它可以用来表示身体或精神上的痛苦、折磨、困难等。例如：
- She suffers from a chronic illness. (她患有一种慢性疾病。)
- He suffered a lot during his time in prison. (他在监狱里遭受了很多折磨。)
- The country is suffering from a severe economic crisis. (这个国家正在经历严重的经济危机。)
3. suffer与其他单词搭配
- suffer from：遭受、忍受（常用于表示身体或精神上的痛苦）
例如：She suffers from anxiety disorder. (她患有焦虑症。)
- suffer with：与...一起遭受（常用于表示共同经历某种困难）
例如：The whole family suffered with him during his illness. (在他生病期间，全家人都与他一起遭受了折磨。)
- suffer through：忍受、经历（常用于表示经历某种艰难的时期）
例如：They suffered through many hardships before they achieved success. (在取得成功之前，他们经历了许多艰难。)
4. suffer的近义词
- endure：忍受、承受（强调坚持、忍耐）
- tolerate：容忍、忍受（强调对不愉快或不舒服的事情有耐心）
- bear：忍受、承受（强调负重或承担）
- withstand：抵抗、经得住（强调抵御外部压力或挑战）
5. suffer的反义词
- enjoy：享受、喜爱
- delight in：喜爱、乐于做某事
- relish：享受、喜欢
6. suffer的派生词
- suffering (n.) 痛苦、折磨
例如：The children were crying in suffering. (孩子们正在痛苦地哭泣。)
- sufferer (n.) 受苦者、患者
例如：She is a cancer sufferer. (她是一位癌症患者。)
- unsufferable (adj.) 无法忍受的
例如：The heat was unsufferable. (热得让人无法忍受。)
7. suffer的常见错误用法
- mistake suffer with为suffer from：suffer with表示与某人一起遭受，而suffer from表示遭受某种疾病或困难。
错误：She suffers with depression.
正确：She suffers from depression.
- mistake suffer for为mistake suffer as：suffer for表示因为某种原因而遭受，而suffer as表示作为某种身份或角色而遭受。
错误：He suffered her for his sister.
正确：He suffered her as his sister.
8. suffer的常见搭配短语
- suffer in silence：默默忍受、忍气吞声
例如：He suffered in silence when his boss scolded him. (当老板责骂他时，他默默忍受。)
- suffer a loss：遭受损失
例如：The company suffered a huge loss due to the pandemic. (由于疫情，这家公司遭受了巨大的损失。)
- make someone suffer：使某人遭受痛苦
例如：Don't make your mother suffer because of your bad behavior. (不要因为你的坏行为让你妈妈遭受痛苦。)
9. suffer在生活中的应用场景
suffer一词可以用于各种情况下，例如：
- 在医学领域，可以用来描述疾病的症状和患者的痛苦程度。
- 在心理学领域，可以用来描述人们的精神状态和心理压力。
- 在政治和经济领域，可以用来描述国家、组织或个人所遭受的困难和挑战。
- 在日常生活中，可以用来描述个人遭受的各种不幸或挫折。
10. suffer在文学作品中的使用
suffer一词在文学作品中经常被用来表达人物的内心世界和情感。例如：
- "She suffered in silence, unable to share her pain with anyone." (《她默默忍受着，无法与任何人分享她的痛苦。》)
- "The main character suffered from a broken heart after his lover left him." (《主角因为情人离开而伤透了心。》)
suffer一词是一个常见的动词，意思是“遭受、忍受、经历”。它有许多近义词和反义词，也有一些常见搭配短语。在生活中，我们可以经常听到这个词，并且它也经常出现在文学作品中。正确地读写并运用这个单词，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思
1. suffer的用法
suffer是一个动词，意为“遭受，忍受，受苦”。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，也可以用作名词。下面是一些常见的用法：
- suffer from：遭受某种疾病、困难或不幸。
例如：He suffers from a rare disease.（他患有一种罕见的疾病。）
- suffer with：与某人一起遭受疾病、困难或不幸。
例如：She suffers with her husband's illness.（她与丈夫一起忍受他的疾病。）
- suffer through：经历某种艰难或不愉快的事情。
例如：They suffered through a terrible storm.（他们经历了一场可怕的暴风雨。）
2. 双语例句
1) The children are suffering from malnutrition due to the lack of food and clean water.
孩子们因为缺乏食物和干净水而遭受营养不良。
2) My grandmother suffers with arthritis and has difficulty walking.
我的祖母患有关节炎，走路很困难。
3) Many people in developing countries suffer from poverty and hunger.
许多发展中国家的人们都在忍受贫穷和饥饿。
4) She suffered through years of abuse before finally leaving her husband.
她忍受了多年的虐待，最终离开了她的丈夫。
5) The company's profits have suffered due to the economic downturn.
由于经济衰退，公司的利润受到了影响。
6) He suffers from a fear of heights and cannot climb tall buildings.
他患有恐高症，无法攀爬高楼。
7) The team suffered a humiliating defeat in the championship game.
这支球队在冠军赛中遭受了一场耻辱性的失败。
8) She suffers in silence, never complaining about her difficult life.
她默默忍受着，从不抱怨自己艰难的生活。
9) The country has suffered from political turmoil for many years.
这个国家已经遭受多年的政治动荡。
10) He suffers from allergies and has to take medication every day.
他患有过敏症，每天都要服用药物
1. "Suffer in silence" - 默默忍受
2. "Suffer from anxiety" - 遭受焦虑
3. "Suffer a setback" - 遭遇挫折
4. "Suffer a loss" - 遭受损失
5. "Suffer from insomnia" - 患有失眠症
6. "Suffer the consequences" - 承担后果
7. "Suffer from depression" - 患有抑郁症
8. "Suffer from allergies" - 受过敏困扰
9. "Suffer through hardships" - 忍受艰辛
10. "Suffer the same fate" - 遭遇同样的命运
1. Endure - This word can be used as a synonym for suffer, meaning to bear or withstand something difficult or painful.
Example: She had to endure a lot of pain after her surgery.
2. Experience - This word can also be used as a synonym for suffer, meaning to go through something difficult or unpleasant.
Example: He experienced a lot of hardship during his time in the military.
3. Undergo - Similar to experience, this word means to go through something, especially something difficult or unpleasant.
Example: The patient had to undergo multiple surgeries in order to recover.
4. Endure - Another way to use this word as a synonym for suffer is in the sense of tolerating or enduring something unpleasant.
Example: The workers had to endure long hours and low pay in order to make ends meet.
5. Bear - This word can be used as a synonym for suffer when referring to carrying a burden or enduring hardship.
Example: She couldn't bear the thought of losing her loved one.
6. Tolerate - This word means to put up with something that is difficult or unpleasant, similar to endure and bear.
Example: He couldn't tolerate the pain any longer and asked for medication.
7. Go through - Similar to undergo and experience, this phrase means to experience something difficult or unpleasant.
Example: The country went through a period of economic crisis.
8. Struggle - This word can also be used as a synonym for suffer, indicating difficulty or hardship in dealing with something.
Example: She struggled with depression for years before seeking help.
9. Grapple - This word has a similar meaning as struggle when used as a synonym for suffer, indicating difficulty in dealing with something.
Example: He grappled with addiction for many years before finally overcoming it.
10. Endurance - This noun form of endure can also be used as a synonym for suffer, indicating the ability to withstand something difficult or painful.
Example: The marathon tested the runners' endurance and determination
suffer是一个非常常用的英语单词，它的意思涵盖了许多不同的含义，读者可以根据具体的语境来理解它。通过学*本文，相信读者已经对suffer有了更深入的了解，并且能够正确地使用它。如果您喜欢本文，请关注我，我会为大家带来更多有趣、实用的英语知识。祝愿大家在学*英语的路上能够取得更大的进步！我是网站编辑，感谢您阅读本文。