更新时间:2024-11-07 22:59:24作者:留学世界
你知道take的英文过去式是什么吗?它的发音又是怎样的呢?在英语学*中,动词的过去式是必不可少的一部分,而take作为常用动词更是需要我们熟练掌握。今天,我们就来探究一下take的过去式,了解它的用法和双语例句,还有一些常用的词组和同义词示例。让我们一起来看看吧!
1. 简介
在英语中,动词的过去式是表示过去发生的动作或状态的形式。而take是一个常用的动词,它有着多种不同的含义和用法。那么take的英文过去式又是什么呢?本小节将为您详细解答这个问题。
2. take的基本含义和用法
首先,让我们来回顾一下take这个单词的基本含义和用法。它可以作为及物动词使用,意为“拿、取、抓住”等;也可以作为不及物动词使用,意为“花费时间、走路、乘坐”等。此外,take还可以表示“接受、承担、采取”等含义。
3. take的过去式变化规则
在英语中,大多数动词的过去式都是通过在原形后加上-ed来构成。但是take却有一些特殊之处。当它作为不及物动词时,其过去式和过去分词形式都是took;而作为及物动词时,则变成了took和taken。
4. take作为不及物动词时的过去式
当take表示“花费时间、走路、乘坐”等意思时,其过去式和过去分词形式都是took。例如:
- I took a long walk in the park yesterday.(昨天我在公园里散了很长时间的步。)
- They took a bus to the airport.(他们乘坐公交车去机场。)
5. take作为及物动词时的过去式
当take表示“拿、取、抓住”等意思时,其过去式和过去分词形式分别是took和taken。例如:
- She took a book from the shelf.(她从书架上拿了一本书。)
- He has taken my pen without asking.(他未经许可就拿走了我的钢笔。)
6. take作为接受、承担、采取等含义时的过去式
当take表示“接受、承担、采取”等含义时,其过去式和过去分词形式也是took和taken。例如:
- I took his advice and applied for the job.(我采纳了他的建议并申请了这份工作。)
- They have taken on a new project recently.(他们最近承担了一个新项目。)
7. 其他用法中的过去式形式
除了以上所述的常见用法外,take还有一些其他用法,其过去式形式也有所不同。
a) take可以表示“需要”,此时其过去式为took,如:It takes me an hour to get to work every day.(我每天花一个小时上班。)
b) take还可以表示“占用(时间、空间等)”,此时其过去式为took,如:The meeting took three hours.(会议持续了三个小时。)
c) take还可以表示“发生、出现”,此时其过去式为took,如:A sudden change took place in the weather.(天气突然变化了。)
8. 总结
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1. take的英文过去式是took,读作/tʊk/,音标为[ tʊk ]。
2. take是一个常用的动词,表示“拿、抓、取、带走”等含义,在过去式中发生了变化。
3. 在英语中,动词的过去式通常由原型动词加上-ed或-d构成,但也有一些不规则动词需要记忆。
4. took是take的过去式,除了表示时间上的过去之外,也可以表示一种行为或情况已经发生或完成。
5. took也可以作为take的过去分词形式,在被动语态和完成时态中使用。
6. 例如:I took the book from the shelf yesterday.(我昨天从书架上拿走了这本书。)
7. 又如:He has taken the medicine already.(他已经服用了药物。)
8. 需要注意的是,在口语中,有时会将took缩写为tuck/tʌk/,但在正式场合还是应该使用took这个完整形式。
9. 除了took之外,还有其他一些不规则动词的过去式需要记忆,比如go-went、do-did、see-saw等。
10. 如果想要更准确地掌握不规则动词的变化规律,建议多阅读英文原著,并结合语境来学*。
11. 总的来说,took是take的过去式,读作/tʊk/,可以表示时间上的过去,也可以表示一种行为或情况已经发生或完成。记住这个词形式,将有助于提高你的英语水平
1. 用法:
"Take"是一个常用的英语动词,表示“拿、抓、带走”等意思。它的过去式是"took",过去分词是"taken"。
2. 双语例句:
1) He took the book from the shelf and gave it to me. (他从书架上拿下书给了我。)
2) She took my hand and led me to the door. (她牵着我的手带我走向门口。)
3) I took a deep breath before jumping into the pool. (我在跳进游泳池之前深吸了一口气。)
4) The thief took all the money from the cash register. (小偷从收银机里拿走了所有的钱。)
3. 注意事项:
在使用"take"的过去式时,需要注意以下几点:
- 当主语为第三人称单数时,过去式要加上"-s":He took, she took。
- 在否定句和疑问句中,要使用助动词“did”来构成过去式:Did you take? He didn't take。
- 当主语为第一人称或第二人称时,过去式不需要加上"-s":I took, you took。
4. 使用场景:
- "Take"作为一个常用的动词,在日常生活中经常会用到。比如,在购物时可以说"I'll take this one."(我要买这个。)
- 在一些特定的短语中,"take"也是不可或缺的,比如"take a shower"(洗澡)、"take a break"(休息)、"take a photo"(拍照)等。
5. 双语例句:
1) I took a shower after coming back from the gym. (我从健身房回来后洗了个澡。)
2) Let's take a break and have some coffee. (让我们休息一下,喝点咖啡。)
3) She took a photo of the beautiful sunset. (她拍了一张美丽的日落照片。)
- 主语为第三人称单数时,过去式要加上"-s"。
- 否定句和疑问句中要使用助动词“did”构成过去式。
- 主语为第一人称或第二人称时,过去式不需要加上"-s"。
- "Take"作为一个常用动词,在日常生活中有多种用法。
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1. Took - 过去式的基本形式,表示单数第三人称和复数主语。
2. Taken - 过去分词形式,用来构成完成时态和被动语态。
3. Had taken - 过去完成时态,表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作。
4. Was taken - 被动语态的过去式形式,表示动作由主语承受。
5. Took off - 脱下衣物或起飞的意思。
6. Took on - 承担责任或接受挑战的意思。
7. Took over - 接管或接手某项工作或职位的意思。
8. Took up - 开始从事某项活动或占用空间的意思。
9. Took out - 取出或带出某物的意思,也可指约会或外出就餐。
10. Took in - 吸收、理解或欺骗某人的意思。
11. Took down - 拆除、写下或记录某物的意思。
12. Took back - 拿回、收回或撤销某物的意思。
13. Took away - 带走、取走或减少某物的意思。
14. Took care of - 照顾、照料或处理某事情的意思。
15. Took for granted - 认为理所当然、不重视或忽略某事情的意思。
16. Took pride in - 以...为傲、自豪或引以为荣的意思。
17. Took a break - 休息一下或暂停某项活动的意思。
18. Took a chance - 冒险、碰运气或抓住机会的意思。
19. Took a detour - 绕道、改变路线或走弯路的意思。
20. Took advantage of - 利用、占便宜或趁机做某事的意思
1. Took - "I took the book from the shelf."
2. Taken - "She has taken the dog for a walk."
3. Seized - "The police seized the drugs from the suspect."
4. Grasped - "He grasped my hand tightly."
5. Captured - "The photographer captured a beautiful moment."
6. Acquired - "He acquired a new skill through practice."
7. Obtained - "I obtained permission to enter the building."
8. Secured - "She secured a loan to buy a car."
9. Snatched - "He snatched the toy away from his sister."
10. Claimed - "The company claimed victory in the competition."
11. Confiscated - "The customs officer confiscated illegal goods at the border."
12. Extracted -"The dentist extracted my tooth without any pain."
13. Swiped -"She swiped her card to pay for the groceries."
14. Nabbed -"The police nabbed the thief as he was running away."
15. Appropriated -"The government appropriated funds for education reform."
16. Gathered -"We gathered evidence to support our argument."
17. Procured- "She procured tickets for the concert through her connections."
18.Retracted- "He retracted his statement after realizing it was false."
19.Captured- "They captured our hearts with their beautiful music."
20.Clutched- "She clutched onto her purse tightly as she walked through the dark alley."
21.Hijacked- "The plane was hijacked by terrorists."
22.Snagged- "I snagged a great deal on this jacket at the thrift store."
23.Scooped up- "He scooped up his daughter in his arms and twirled her around."
24.Grabbed-"She grabbed her coat and rushed out of the house."
25. Plucked- "He plucked a flower from the garden and gave it to his wife."
26. Snared- "The hunter snared a rabbit in his trap."
27. Procured- "The team procured victory in the final game of the season."
28. Extracted- "The scientist extracted DNA from the blood sample for testing."
29. Confiscated- "The teacher confiscated cell phones during class."
30. Seized- "The storm seized the ship and tossed it around on the rough waves."
31. Taken hold of -"He took hold of her hand and led her through the crowd."
32. Assumed -"He assumed control of the company after his father retired."
33. Claimed possession -"They claimed possession of the land through their ancestors."
34. Got hold of -"She got hold of a rare book at an auction."
35. Snapped up -"They snapped up all the tickets for the concert within minutes."
36. Captivated -"The audience was captivated by her performance."
37. Hooked -"I was hooked on this TV series after watching just one episode."
38. Nailed down -"We finally nailed down a date for our wedding."
39. Latched onto -"She latched onto his arm as they walked through the crowded street."
40. Wrestled away -"He wrestled away the gun from the criminal's hand."
41.Took control-"She took control of her emotions and remained calm under pressure."
42.Achieved-"He achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut."
43.Captured-"The artist captured every detail in his painting."
44.Seized power-"The rebel group seized power in a coup d'état."
45.Plundered-"The pirates plundered goods from passing ships."
46.Detained-"The suspect was detained for questioning by the police."
47. Acquired-"She acquired a new language through immersion."
48. Conquered-"The army conquered the enemy's territory."
49. Overtook-"The car overtook us on the highway."
50. Claimed victory-"They claimed victory in the championship game
通过本文的介绍,我们学*了take的英文过去式及其读音、用法和双语例句,还学*了一些常用的词组和同义词示例。希望本文能够帮助大家更好地掌握这个动词的过去式,并在日常使用中更加流利地表达自己。如果您喜欢本文,请关注我,我将为您带来更多有趣且实用的英语知识。谢谢阅读!