更新时间：2024-11-10 03:41:28作者：留学世界
你是否经常遇到一些英语单词的意思不明确，读音难以把握的情况？今天，我们就来探讨一下“throat”这个单词。它的意思是什么？怎么读？有哪些常见的用法和双语例句？还有哪些相关的词组和同义词示例？让我们一起来揭开这个神秘的单词的面纱吧！
1. throat的定义
在英语中，throat一般被定义为“喉咙”，是指人体的一个重要部位，也是呼吸和消化系统的交界处。它由喉头、气管和食管组成，起着呼吸、进食和发音等重要作用。
2. throat的词源
throat一词源自古英语“throte”，意为“喉部”。它还可以追溯到古日耳曼语中的“thruh”和古高地德语中的“dros”，都有着类似的含义。
3. throat在生理学上的意义
在生理学上，throat是人体消化道和呼吸道的交界处，承担着多项重要功能。它不仅负责将空气引入肺部，还能将食物传送到胃部。此外，它还有助于声带振动，产生声音。
4. throat在文学作品中的象征意义
除了生理学上的含义外，在文学作品中，throat也常被用作象征性意义。例如，在莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》中，“to have one's throat cut”就被用来表示被谋杀；而在《圣经》中，“the voice of one crying in the wilderness”也有着类似的意义。
5. throat的常见症状
由于throat是人体的一个重要部位，它也容易受到各种疾病的影响。常见的喉咙问题包括咽喉炎、扁桃体发炎、声带息肉等。这些疾病通常会导致喉部不适、声音沙哑、吞咽困难等症状。
6. 常用表达
在日常生活中，我们也会用到一些与throat相关的表达。例如，“to clear one's throat”表示“清理喉咙”，指的是轻轻咳嗽以排除异物或准备发言；“to have a frog in one's throat”则表示“声音沙哑”，通常用来形容因为感冒或紧张而说话带有哑音。
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1. throat的发音
在英语中，throat是一个双音节单词，读作/θrəʊt/。第一个音标/θ/表示舌尖紧贴上齿龈，发出清辅音/th/的音；第二个音标/rəʊt/表示舌尖向上翘，发出开元音/əʊ/的音。因此，throat的发音可以简单地理解为“思路”的发音加上/r/。
2. throat的意思
作为一个名词，throat有两个主要的意思。其一是指人体颈部与头部之间的部分，也就是我们常说的“喉咙”。其二是指物体中空或窄小的部分，比如瓶颈、河道等。
3. throat在句子中的用法
(1) 作为主语：The singer's throat was sore from singing all night.
(歌手因整晚唱歌而喉咙痛了。)
(2) 作为宾语：He cleared his throat before speaking.
(他在讲话前清了清嗓子。)
(3) 作为介词宾语：She swallowed the pill down her throat.
(她把药丸吞进了喉咙里。)
(4) 作为定语：The narrow throat of the bottle made it difficult to pour out the liquid.
(瓶子窄小的口使得倒出液体很困难。)
(5) 作为状语：She spoke through a sore throat.
(她喉咙发炎，但仍然讲话了。)
4. throat的词性变化
throat是一个名词，它的复数形式为throats。其形容词形式为throated，意为“有喉咙的”。
5. 相关短语
(1) have a frog in one's throat：嗓子哑了。
(2) cut someone's throat：谋杀某人。
(3) down one's throat：大声地说；强迫某人接受。
(4) stick in one's throat：令人不快；难以接受。
(5) clear one's throat：清嗓子。
6. 拓展知识
throat在医学上也有特定的含义，它指的是食管、气管和喉部这三个器官的组合。在中医理论中，喉部被认为是五脏六腑中十二经脉之首，与呼吸、发声等功能密切相关
1. throat的意思
- 名词，指咽喉部位，连接口腔和食管的部分。
- 口语中也可用来指声音的发声器官，如“我嗓子有点疼”可以说成“I have a sore throat”。
2. throat的用法
- 作为名词使用时，常见搭配有：sore throat（喉咙痛）、clear one's throat（清嗓子）、lump in one's throat（哽咽）、catch one's throat（窒息）等。
- 作为动词使用时，常见搭配有：throat something（用喉咙发出声音）、throat clearing（清理嗓子）等。
3. 双语例句
1) His voice was hoarse from shouting, and his throat was dry.
他因为大声喊叫而声音沙哑，喉咙也很干燥。
2) She had a sore throat and couldn't speak properly.
她喉咙痛，说话不利索。
3) I need to clear my throat before I start singing.
我需要先清理一下我的嗓子才能开始唱歌。
4) The singer had a lump in her throat when she sang the emotional song.
歌手在唱那首感情丰富的歌曲时哽咽了。
5) The thought of giving a presentation made him feel like he had a frog in his throat.
一想到要做报告，他就感觉喉咙里塞了一只青蛙。
6) She tried to swallow but the food caught in her throat.
她试图吞咽，但食物卡在了喉咙里。
7) He cleared his throat and began to speak.
他清了清嗓子开始说话。
8) The doctor examined my throat and said I had a mild infection.
医生检查了我的喉咙，说我有轻微的感染。
9) He's been having trouble with his throat lately, so he can't sing tonight.
最近他的嗓子有些不舒服，所以今晚不能唱歌。
10) The smoke from the fire made her throat feel dry and scratchy.
火灾产生的烟雾让她觉得喉咙干燥、发痒
1. Cut someone's throat: 毁灭某人，使某人失败
例如：His dishonesty cut his own throat in the end.
2. Clear your throat: 清嗓子，咳嗽
例如：She cleared her throat before starting her speech.
3. Stick in one's throat: 令人不快，难以接受
例如：The idea of working with him stuck in my throat.
4. At each other's throats: 敌对，争斗不休
例如：The two brothers are always at each other's throats over small things.
5. Have a frog in one's throat: 嗓子哑，说话有困难
例如：She couldn't sing at the concert because she had a frog in her throat.
6. Throat infection: 喉部感染
例如：He had to take antibiotics for his severe throat infection.
7. Down someone's throat: 强迫某人接受某事物
例如：I'm tired of you trying to force your opinions down my throat.
8. Cut off someone's air/throat supply: 扼杀某人的生计/扼住某人的喉咙
例如：The company's closure cut off many people's air supply, leaving them unemployed.
9. Clear one's name/throat: 洗刷污名/清洁喉部
例如：He finally cleared his name after being falsely accused of a crime.
10. Tighten one's grip/throat on something: 加强对某事物的控制/紧握住某物的喉咙
例如：The dictator tightened his grip on the country, suppressing any form of opposition
1. Esophagus
- The esophagus is a muscular tube connecting the throat to the stomach.
- The food travels down the esophagus before reaching the stomach.
2. Gullet
- The gullet is another term for the esophagus.
- It is responsible for transporting food and liquids from the throat to the stomach.
3. Pharynx
- The pharynx is a part of the throat that connects to both the nose and mouth.
- It serves as a pathway for both air and food.
4. Windpipe
- The windpipe, or trachea, is located in front of the esophagus.
- It carries air from the throat to the lungs.
5. Throat cavity
- The throat cavity refers to the space in between the nasal cavity and oral cavity.
- It is responsible for producing sounds and allowing air to flow through during breathing.
6. Larynx
- The larynx, also known as the voice box, is located at the top of the trachea.
- It contains vocal cords that produce sound when air passes through them.
7. Glottis
- The glottis is a part of the larynx that controls airflow during breathing and speaking.
- It opens up when we breathe and closes when we swallow to prevent food from entering our airway.
8. Adam's apple
- The Adam's apple is a visible protrusion in front of the larynx, more prominent in males than females.
- Its size can vary depending on hormone levels and age.
9. Epiglottis
-The epiglottis is a flap of tissue located at the base of tongue that covers over the entrance to larynx when we swallow.
- This prevents food from entering our airway, ensuring it goes down into our esophagus instead.
10. Throat pouch
- The throat pouch is a term used to describe the enlarged area in the throat of certain animals, such as pelicans and frigatebirds.
- It is used for storing food and expanding during swallowing
throat是一个十分常用的英语单词，它可以指人体的部位，也可以用来形容某种感觉或情况。通过阅读本文，相信大家已经对throat有了更深入的了解，并且能够正确地使用它。作为网站的编辑，我非常感谢大家能够关注我们网站，并且希望我们的文章能够为您带来帮助和启发。如果您对本文有任何疑问或建议，请随时与我们联系。最后，祝愿大家在学*和使用英语过程中都能够健康顺利，再次感谢您的支持与关注！