更新时间：2024-04-02 08:56作者：留学世界
原创黑龙江?超级英语高老师
重要提示：介词是高考语法填空及短文改错高频考题，高老师原创编写了一些典型试题验证考生（中学生）英语介词掌握的程度是否过关；第二部分是高考真题汇编以检查介词用法的掌握。
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1.Twothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscovered______water.
2.Thefamers’clubisanorganizationforpeopleinvolved_____agriculture.
3.Smokersarewellaware_____thedangerstotheirownhealth.
4.Itisuptohimtoconcentrate_____hisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.
5.Thisballisdifferent_____thatball_____color.
6.Theradiodoesn’twork.What’sthetrouble_____it?
7.Theplanecrashed,killingall_____board.
8.Thehoteliscurrently____construction.
9.Ibelievethateachofuscancontribute_____thefutureoftheworld.
10.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____whichwemayreturninthenearfuture.
11.Bothsideshavebenefited____thetalks.
12.Ifyoubelieve____yourselfyoucansucceed.
13.Shecongratulatedhim____thebirthofhisson.
14.TheyarebuildingapipelinewhichwillsupplythemajorGreekcities____Russiannaturalgas.
15.Attacharecentphotograph____yourapplicationform.
16.Mostmenareallergic____housework.
17.Areyoubored____yourpresentjob?
18.He’sisstillcrazy____bothhisworkandhishobbies.
19.Asayouthhediscoveredagift____teaching.
20.Thepeoplehaveaverypositiveattitude____life.
21.We’rehavingalotoftrouble____thenewcomputersystem.
22.Whenyougetsomethingwrong,itcanshakeyourbelief____yourself.
23.VanGoghhadamajorinfluence____thedevelopmentofmodernpainting.
24.Youneedtogetaccess____thewebsite.
25.Icanmanageit____myown,thanks.
26.Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislife____scientificinvestigation.
27.Shehadbecomeaddicted____golf.
28.Shewassonervous____herexamsthatshecouldn’tsleep.
29.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproaches____gatheringinformation.
30.Ihavecompleteconfidence____you.
31.Weneedtoapply____planningpermissiontobuildagarage.
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
Ⅰ.常见介词的常见意义用法考查试题：
（2011北京35)Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken_____color.
A.byB.forC.withD.in
（2010北京29）Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyareeveryone'senjoyment.
A.inB.atC.forD.To
（2012陕西11）Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare__it.
A.againstB.forC.toD.with
（2011重庆24)Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__thelibrary.
A.inB.forC.byD.from
（2010重庆22）ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.
A.byB.forC.inD.with
（2010上海25）Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
(2009四川6)Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.
A.belowB.aboveC.inD.on
(2009陕西8)Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow_______ChristmasEve.
A.atB.onC.inD.by
Ⅱ.常见介词的少见、特殊用法
考生复习备考要先基本基础，在此基础上应该进行知识与能力的拓展。这类试题属于考查学生知能拓展的程度。零散、特殊的知识点只有不断积累归纳才可以。此部分恰好是一个有价值的归纳集合。
(2008北京33）Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave___thebackdoor.
A.forB.C.acrossD.on
（2012辽宁27）TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace____themainroadatthefarendofthelake.
A.toB.forC.offD.about
(2011上海25)Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.
A.throughB.upC.withD.from
（2011山东30）I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy____thepastcoupleofweeks.
A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over
（2011天津11）Hewasagoodstudentandscored_____averageinmostsubjects.
A.belowB.ofC.onD.above
（2010辽宁31）Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.
A.byB.inC.onD.to
（2010四川5）Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.
A.inB.belowC.besideD.against
(2009辽宁32.）Childrenneedfriends______theirownagetoplaywith.
A.ofB.forC.inD.as
(2009重庆21）Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat_____it.
A.onB.byC.inD.for
(2009上海25）OurChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.
A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside
Ⅲ.少见介词的特殊运用
这类考题是考查考生介词知识能力掌握运用的边缘性范围。足以见证学生介词知能的宽广度。
(2009全国I34）Everybodywastouched_____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.
A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in
(2009全国II13）Jennynearlymissedtheflight____doingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof
（2010江苏29）Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis___ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.
A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto
(2009山东33）Itsavestomeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot___easyreach.
A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around
(2009湖北29）You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.
A.insearchofB.intheformof
C.inneedofD.inthedirectionof
Ⅳ.介词短语认知与题干语义逻辑认定
（2012全国Ⅱ19）TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat___inthiscity.
A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand
(2012江苏29）——ThankGod！youaresafe!
——Isteppedback,just___toavoidtheracingcar.
A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain
（2012江西34）Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinPairs.___,hehadawonderfultime.
A.AboveallB.What'smoreC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary
（2011江苏32）We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.
A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime
（2010江西29）Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and,dogsgiveustheirall.
A.inallB.infactC.inshortD.inreturn
(2009湖北30）Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______，becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets
A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain
Ⅴ.定语从句中与先行词关联的介词、与定语从句谓语动词关联的介词使用
（2012全国Ⅱ16）100centigradeisthetemperature____whichwaterwillboil.
A.forB.atC.onD.of
（2011浙江5）IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained____.
A.onB.forC.byD.of
．．．
Ⅵ.主词对介词的习惯性关联支配
(2008全国I24）Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.
A.toB.forC.asD.by
(2009山东33）Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.
A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around
（2010天津13）Myfatherwarnedme____goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists
.A.byB.onC.forD.against
(2008湖南27）—Whendidyoulasthear___Jay?
—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.
A.of,toB.about,withC.from,withD.from,on
（2010辽宁31）Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.
A.byB.inC.onD.to
ⅤⅡ.其它情况
（2012浙江6）____alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.
A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With
(2008福建34）Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace___herfootwoundedsomuch.
A.forB.whenC.withD.while
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