更新时间:2024-01-25 23:55:58作者:留学世界
你是否曾经在翻译过程中遇到过brief这个词?它的意思是什么呢?如何正确地读音?它有哪些用法和双语例句?还有哪些相关的词组和同义词示例?如果你想要了解brief的一切,那么请继续阅读下文。本文将为你揭开brief的神秘面纱,让你对这个在翻译领域中常见的词汇有更深入的了解。让我们一起来探索brief的世界吧!
1. brief的定义
根据牛津词典,brief一词可以作为形容词和名词使用。作为形容词时,它的意思是“简短的,简明的”,指事物或内容不长而且简单明了。作为名词时,它的意思是“摘要,概要”,指对某一内容或事物进行概括性的描述。
2. brief的起源
brief一词起源于古法语中的bref,意为“短暂”。后来演变为英语中的brief,在14世纪开始使用。
3. brief作为形容词的用法
当brief作为形容词使用时,它可以用来修饰人、事物和行为等。例如,“His speech was brief and to the point.”(他的演讲简洁明了),“I only have a brief moment to talk to you.”(我只有很短时间和你交谈),“She gave me a brief explanation of the problem.”(她给我做了一个简要解释)。
4. brief作为名词的用法
当brief作为名词使用时,它通常指某一内容或事物的摘要或概要。例如,“Can you give me a brief of the meeting?”(你能给我会议摘要吗?),“The lawyer prepared a brief for the court case.”(律师为这个法庭案件准备了一份概要)。
5. brief的同义词
brief作为形容词时,可以和short、concise、succinct等词语互换使用。作为名词时,可以和summary、outline、synopsis等词语替换。它们都有着相似的意思,指内容简短而且简洁明了。
6. brief的用法注意事项
在正式场合,brief通常用来指“法律案件的摘要”或者“商业计划书”。因此,在这些场合使用时,需谨慎选择其他同义词以避免歧义。
7. brief的常见搭配
(1) brief someone on something:向某人介绍或解释某事物。
例如,“Could you please brief me on the project?”(你能给我介绍一下这个项目吗?)
(2) in brief:简言之,总之。
例如,“In brief, we need to increase our sales in order to meet the target.”(总之,我们需要提高销售额以达到目标。)
(3) keep someone briefed:让某人了解最新情况。
例如,“I will keep you briefed on the progress of the project.”(我会让你了解项目进展情况。)
1. brief的意思是简要的、简短的,可以用作形容词或动词。
2. 作为形容词时,它可以表示“简洁的”、“扼要的”,例如:a brief summary(简要概述)、a brief meeting(短暂的会议)。
3. 作为动词时,它可以表示“简短地说明”、“介绍”,例如:to brief someone on something(向某人简要介绍某事)。
4. 在口语中,brief也可以用来表示“快速地谈论”或“快速地做某事”,例如:Let's have a brief chat before we start the meeting(我们开始会议前先快速聊一下吧)。
5. 总之,brief这个单词在英语中有多种含义和用法,但总体来说都与“简短”的概念相关
1. brief的基本含义
brief作为形容词时,意为“简短的,简洁的”,作为动词时,意为“简要介绍,告知”。它可以用来描述时间、语言、说明等方面的内容。
例句:
- His speech was very brief, only about 10 minutes.
(他的演讲非常简短,只有大约10分钟。)
- Can you give me a brief explanation of the project?
(你能给我一个项目的简要说明吗?)
2. brief作为名词时的含义
brief作为名词时,指一份简短而重要的文件或书面通知。它也可以指律师或顾问所收到的案件材料。
例句:
- The lawyer received a brief from his client before the trial.
(律师在审判前收到了他客户的案件材料。)
- I have to prepare a brief for the meeting tomorrow.
(我必须准备明天会议的文件。)
3. brief作为副词时的含义
brief作为副词时,意为“简短地,简洁地”。它可以用来修饰动词或形容词。
例句:
- He spoke briefly about his trip to Europe.
(他简单地谈了一下他去欧洲的旅行。)
- Please be brief in your presentation, we have limited time.
(请在你的演讲中尽量简洁,我们时间有限。)
4. 双语例句
- The teacher gave a brief introduction of the new student in Chinese and then translated it into English.
(老师用中文简要介绍了新同学,然后翻译成英语。)
- The company's CEO gave a brief overview of their financial performance last year in the annual shareholders' meeting.
(公司的CEO在年度股东大会上简要介绍了去年的财务表现。)
- The judge asked the lawyer to submit a brief on their defense strategy before the trial begins.
(法官要求律师在审判开始前提交他们的辩护策略文件。)
- The journalist wrote a brief report on the charity event, highlighting its success and impact on the community.
(记者写了一份关于慈善活动的简短报道,强调了它的成功和对社区的影响。)
5. 使用注意事项
在正式场合,brief通常用来表示“简短而重要的”,而不是“简单”的意思。因此,在表达“简单”的含义时,可以使用其他词语,比如simple、easy等。
参考译文:
1. The lawyer received a brief from his client before the trial.
(律师在审判前收到了他客户的案件材料。)
- 律师在审判前收到了他客户的案件材料。
2. The judge asked the lawyer to submit a brief on their defense strategy before the trial begins.
(法官要求律师在审判开始前提交他们的辩护策略文件。)
- 法官要求律师在审判开始前提交辩护策略文件。
3. The teacher gave a brief introduction of the new student in Chinese and then translated it into English.
(老师用中文简要介绍了新同学,然后翻译成英语。)
- 老师用中文简单介绍了新同学,然后翻译成英语。
4. The company's CEO gave a brief overview of their financial performance last year in the annual shareholders' meeting.
(公司的CEO在年度股东大会上简要介绍了去年的财务表现。)
- 公司CEO在年度股东大会上简单概述了去年的财务表现。
5. Please be brief in your presentation, we have limited time.
(请在你的演讲中尽量简洁,我们时间有限。)
- 请尽量简洁地进行演讲,我们时间有限
1. In brief: 简言之,简而言之
2. Brief introduction: 简要介绍
5. Brief history: 简史,简要历史
6. Brief explanation: 简要解释
7. Brief description: 简短描述,简介
8. Brief analysis: 简要分析
9. Brief report: 简报,简短报道
10. Brief meeting: 会议纪要,简短会议
1. Concise: This word means brief, but with a focus on being clear and to the point. It's like saying "short and sweet."
2. Succinct: Similar to concise, this word also emphasizes brevity and clarity in communication.
3. Terse: This word means using very few words, often to the point of being blunt or abrupt. Think of it as a more direct version of brief.
4. Compact: This word refers to something that is small and efficient, making good use of limited space or time.
5. Pithy: Used to describe writing or speech that is short but full of meaning or substance.
6. Abridged: This word is often used in reference to shortened versions of books or articles, but can also be used to describe something brief or condensed.
7. Shortened: This word simply means made shorter, but can also imply a sense of being concise.
8. Precis: A French loanword meaning a summary or condensed version of something longer.
9. Compendious: A more formal synonym for brief, this word implies being comprehensive yet concise.
10. Laconic: Derived from the Greek region Laconia, known for its inhabitants' terse speech patterns, this word means using very few words in speech or writing
brief一词在英语中有多种含义,它可以作为形容词、名词和动词使用,表达的意思也各有不同。希望本文的介绍能够帮助读者更好地理解brief,并且能够在日常生活和学习中灵活运用。如果您对本文有任何疑问或建议,请随时与我们联系。我是网站编辑,致力于为读者提供最新最全面的英语知识和学习资料。如果您喜欢我们的文章,请关注我们,让我们一起进步!祝愿大家在学习brief的过程中取得更好的成绩!