更新时间：2024-10-15 17:25:22作者：留学世界
今天我们要来谈论一个在翻译行业中经常出现的词语——pretending。你可能会想，这个词是什么意思？怎么读？它在翻译中有什么用处？别着急，接下来我将为你揭开这个词的神秘面纱。从pretending是什么意思开始，一起来探索它的发音、用法和相关词组，还有同义词示例。让我们一起来深入了解这个充满魅力的单词吧！
1. 简介
Pretending是一个动词，来源于英语单词pretend，意为“假装”、“伪装”。它可以用来表示某人故意做出一种假象，或者表现出与实际情况不符的行为。
2. 拼读及音标
Pretending的发音为/prɪ'tendɪŋ/，其中的重音在第二个音节上。可以分解为三个音节：pre-ten-ding。
3. 含义解析
Pretending可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，具体含义如下：
a) 假装：指故意表现出一种不真实的状态或行为。
例如：He was pretending to be sick so he didn't have to go to school.
他假装生病以避免上学。
b) 伪装：指通过改变外表、行为等来掩盖真实身份或目的。
例如：The spy was pretending to be a tourist.
那个间谍伪装成游客。
c) 假扮：指模仿某人或某物的样子。
例如：The children were pretending to be superheroes.
孩子们正在假扮超级英雄。
d) 假设：指假想某种情况或可能性。
例如：Let's pretend that we are on a deserted island.
我们假设自己在一个荒岛上。
4. 同义词
Pretending的同义词包括：feigning、simulating、acting、faking等。
5. 搭配短语
a) pretend to do sth.: 假装做某事。
例如：She pretended to be interested in his stories.
她假装对他的故事感兴趣。
b) pretend not to do sth.: 假装不做某事。
例如：He pretended not to hear her when she called his name.
当她叫他的名字时，他假装没听见。
c) pretend (that)…: 假装……。
例如：She pretended that she didn't know him.
她假装不认识他。
6. 反义词
Pretending的反义词为reveal，意为“揭露”、“暴露”。
7. 用法小贴士
a) Pretending可以与动词to be连用，表示假装成为某种状态或身份。
例如：She was pretending to be happy, but I could see the sadness in her eyes.
她假装快乐，但我能看到她眼中的悲伤。
b) Pretending也可以与动词to do连用，表示假装进行某种行为。
例如：He was pretending to sleep, but I knew he was just pretending.
他在假装睡觉，但我知道他只是在假装
1. 什么是pretending？
Pretending是一个英文单词，意为“假装”，“伪装”。它的动词形式为pretend，名词形式为pretender。它可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词。
2. 如何正确发音pretending？
Pretending的发音为/prɪˈtendɪŋ/，其中的重音在第二个音节上。可以简单地拆分成三个音节：pri-ten-ding。
3. preteding的意思是什么？
Pretending一般指通过假装或伪装来掩饰真实情况，表现出与实际情况不符的行为或状态。它也可以指某人在某种情况下表现得像是某种身份或角色。
4. preteding的近义词有哪些？
Pretending的近义词包括：acting、feigning、faking、simulating、disguising等。
5. preteding和pretense有什么区别？
Pretense也是一个英文单词，意为“假装”，“借口”。它和pretending都有“假装”的意思，但两者有细微区别。Pretense更多指通过假装来掩饰真实情况或达到某种目的；而pretending则更强调表现出与实际情况不符的行为或状态。
6. preteding的用法有哪些？
Pretending可以用作及物动词，后面接宾语，表示“假装某事”；也可以用作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，表示“假装”。例如：
- He was pretending to be sick to avoid going to school.
他假装生病以避免上学。
- They were pretending not to know each other.
他们假装彼此不认识。
7. preteding的常见搭配有哪些？
Pretending常与以下单词搭配使用：
- Pretend to do something：假装做某事
- Pretend not to do something：假装不做某事
- Pretend (that)…：假装（…）
- Pretend like/as if…：像是/好像…
- Pretend play：角色扮演
8. 怎样用pretending造句？
1) She pretended not to hear her mother's call and continued playing with her toys.
她假装没听到妈妈的呼唤，继续玩她的玩具。
2) He always pretends to be busy when his boss walks by his desk.
当老板走过他的办公桌时，他总是假装很忙。
3) The children are having fun with their pretend play in the backyard.
孩子们在后院进行着角色扮演游戏，玩得很开心
1.pretending的基本用法
Pretending是一个动词，意为“假装，伪装”，常用于表示假装具有某种特质或状态。它可以接受不同的宾语，例如：
- Pretending to be someone/something（假装成某人/某物）
- Pretending to know（假装知道）
- Pretending to be happy（假装快乐）
- Pretending not to care（假装不在乎）
2.双语例句
1）She was pretending to be asleep when her mother came into the room.（当她妈妈走进房间时，她假装睡着了。）
2）He's not really angry, he's just pretending.（他并不真的生气，他只是在假装。）
3）She pretended not to hear him calling her name.（她假装没听见他喊她的名字。）
3.pretending与其他动词的搭配
Pretending经常与其他动词搭配使用，表示不同的含义。以下是一些常见的搭配：
- Stop pretending! （别再假装了！）
- Keep pretending! （继续假装！）
- Start pretending! （开始假装！）
- Pretend to do something （假装去做某事）
例如：
1）She pretended to be interested in his stories.（她假装对他的故事感兴趣。）
2）He pretended to understand the complicated instructions.（他假装理解那些复杂的指示。）
4.pretending的用法注意事项
- Pretending后面可以接动词原形或动名词，但不可以接不定式。
- Pretending通常与to连用，表示目的或结果。
- 当pretending表示“假装不知道”的意思时，它后面可以接that从句，例如：She's pretending that she doesn't know anything about it.（她假装什么都不知道。）
5.pretending的双语例句
1）He's pretending to be sick so he can skip school.（他假装生病以便逃学。）
2）She's pretending not to see him because she's still mad at him.（她假装没看见他，因为她还在生他的气。）
3）I don't like people who are always pretending to be someone they're not.（我不喜欢那些总是假装成别人的人。）
6.pretending在日常对话中的用法
A: Why is he pretending to be busy?
B: Because he doesn't want to talk to you.
A: 为什么他要假装很忙？
B: 因为他不想和你说话。
A: I saw you pretending not to know him yesterday.
B: Yeah, I didn't want to deal with his drama.
A: 昨天我看到你假装不认识他。
B: 是啊，我不想跟他打交道
1. Pretending to be someone else: 假装成为别人
- She was pretending to be her sister in order to get into the club.
- He is always pretending to be someone else in front of his crush.
2. Pretending not to know: 假装不知道
- She saw him stealing but pretended not to know in order to avoid confrontation.
- He is pretending not to know about the surprise party we are planning for him.
3. Pretending to care: 假装关心
- He was just pretending to care about her problems, but in reality, he didn't really care.
- She was pretending to care about his interests, but deep down she found them boring.
4. Pretending to listen: 假装在听
- He was just pretending to listen while scrolling through his phone.
- She was pretending to listen while her mind wandered elsewhere.
5. Pretending not to notice: 假装没有注意到
- She was pretending not to notice his flirting with other girls at the party.
- He was pretending not to notice the mistakes his employees were making.
6. Pretending it's okay: 假装没事
- She was just pretending it's okay after her breakup, but deep down she was heartbroken.
- He was pretending it's okay after losing his job, but inside he was worried about his finances.
7. Pretending not to care: 假装不在乎
- She is always pretending not to care when people talk badly about her, but it actually hurts her feelings.
- He is good at pretending not to care about what others think of him, but deep down he is insecure.
8. Pretending you didn't hear: 假装没听见
- She pretended she didn't hear her alarm clock and ended up being late for work.
- He pretended he didn't hear his boss's instructions and made a mistake on the project.
9. Pretending to be busy: 假装很忙
- She is always pretending to be busy in order to avoid hanging out with her annoying friend.
- He was pretending to be busy at work, but in reality, he was just procrastinating.
10. Pretending to like something: 假装喜欢某事
- She was pretending to like the food her mother-in-law cooked, but she actually hated it.
- He was pretending to like the movie his girlfriend chose, but he found it boring
1.假装(pretense)
你可以用“假装”来代替“pretending”，比如说：“他一直在假装自己很忙碌，其实什么都没有做。”
2.伪装(disguise)
“伪装”也可以用来表示“pretending”，例如：“她总是伪装成一副冷漠的样子，但其实内心十分温柔。”
3.佯装(simulate)
当你想要表达某人在假装某种情况时，可以使用“佯装”，比如：“他总是佯装出无辜的表情，让人难以相信他的真实想法。”
4.假扮(impersonate)
如果你想要强调某人在扮演另一个角色时，可以用“假扮”来替换“pretending”，例如：“他善于假扮不同的人物，让观众看得津津有味。”
5.虚张声势(pretension)
当你想要指出某人在故作姿态时，可以使用“虚张声势”，比如：“她总是故作高贵的样子，但其实并不具备那种气质。”
6.伪造(fabricate)
当你想要强调某人在编造谎言时，可以用“伪造”来替代“pretending”，例如：“他总是喜欢伪造故事，让人难以分辨真假。”
7.装模作样(put on airs)
“装模作样”也可以用来表示“pretending”，例如：“他总是喜欢在别人面前装模作样，让自己显得很优秀。”
8.假冒(pretend to be)
当你想要表达某人在假冒成另一个人时，可以使用“假冒”来替换“pretending”，例如：“她总是喜欢假冒成名人的样子，让自己显得更有魅力。”
9.虚伪(hypocritical)
如果你想要指出某人在表现出虚伪的行为时，可以用“虚伪”来替代“pretending”，例如：“他的言行总是充满着虚伪，让人难以相信他的真实想法。”
10.装腔作势(affectation)
当你想要强调某人在故意表现出一种姿态时，可以使用“装腔作势”，比如：“她总是喜欢摆出一副高傲的姿态，让人感觉很不舒服。”
通过阅读本文，我们可以了解到pretending这个词的意思以及如何正确地发音。同时，我们还可以学习到pretending的用法和一些常用的词组，帮助我们更加流利地使用这个词汇。希望本文能够帮助大家更好地掌握pretending，并在日常生活中灵活运用。作为网站编辑，我非常感谢您的阅读，并希望能够为您带来有价值的内容。如果您喜欢本文，请关注我，我会继续为大家分享更多有趣、实用的知识。谢谢！