更新时间:2024-11-11 09:56:26作者:留学世界
你是否对英语中的“too”一词感到困惑?它究竟有什么含义,该如何正确地发音,以及如何在句子中使用?或许你也曾遇到过“too”的词组表达,却不知其具体含义。别担心,本文将为你解答这些疑问,并通过双语例句和同义词示例来帮助你更好地理解“too”的意思。让我们一起来探索这个常用却又充满变化的单词吧!
1. too的定义
在英语中,too是一个副词,意为“也、太、过于”,常用于肯定句和否定句中,表示程度的增强或者与前面提到的事物相同。
2. too的用法
(1) 在肯定句中,too通常放在动词之后,形容词之前,名词之后。例如:
- I like pizza, and my sister likes it too.(我喜欢披萨,我妹妹也喜欢。)
- The movie was too long, so we left early.(电影太长了,我们提前离开了。)
- The book is too expensive for me to buy.(这本书对我来说太贵了,买不起。)
(2) 在否定句中,too通常放在not之后。例如:
- I don't like coffee, and my friend doesn't like it either.(我不喜欢咖啡,我的朋友也不喜欢。)
- The weather is not too hot today, so we can go for a walk.(今天天气不是很热,我们可以去散步。)
3. too与as well的区别
too和as well都可以表示“也”,但是它们有一些细微的差别。
(1) 位置不同:too通常放在动词/形容词/名词之后,而as well可以放在句末或者句中。
- I like pizza, and my sister likes it too.(我喜欢披萨,我妹妹也喜欢。)
- I like pizza as well.(我也喜欢披萨。)
(2) 语气不同:too表示程度的增强,而as well则更加平缓。
- The movie was too long, so we left early.(电影太长了,我们提前离开了。)
- The movie was good, and I enjoyed it as well.(电影很好,我也很享受。)
4. too的同义词
除了too之外,还有一些同样可以表示“太、过于”的词汇,例如:
- very:非常
- extremely:极其
- excessively:过度地
这些词汇都可以用来表示程度的强调。
5. too的反义词
与too相反的词是not enough或者too little,意为“不够、不足够”。
例如:
- The cake is not sweet enough for me.(这块蛋糕对我来说不够甜。)
- There is too little time to finish this project.(完成这个项目的时间太少了。)
6
你也许会觉得,"too"这个词听起来很简单,只有两个字母,怎么读都行。但是在英语中,它却有着多种不同的发音方式。那么,究竟应该如何正确地读出这个词呢?下面就让我来为大家一一解答。
1. [tu]:这是最常见的发音方式,也是最简单的一种。当"too"作为副词时,表示"也、还、太"等意思时,通常会读作[tu]。
2. [tu:]:如果你注意到上面提到的发音方式中有一个冒号符号,那么恭喜你,你已经对英语发音有了一定的了解。这种发音方式与第一种相似,只是要把[tu]的音长长一些。
3. [tə]: 这种发音方式比较特殊,在美式英语中比较常见。它表示"向……方向、顺着……方向、沿着……方向"等意思时使用。比如:I walked to the store and back.(我走到商店然后又回来了。)其中的to和back就分别用了[tə]的发音。
4. [tʊ]: 这个发音稍微有些难度,因为它包含了一个元音和一个辅音。它表示"太多、过多"等意思时使用。比如:There are too many people here.(这里有太多的人。)其中的too就用了[tʊ]的发音。
5. [tuː]: 这种发音与第二种相似,只是要把[tu]的音长长一些。它表示"同样、相同"等意思时使用。比如:I like pizza and my brother does too.(我喜欢披萨,我弟弟也喜欢。)其中的too就用了[tuː]的发音。
6. [tuːz]: 最后一种发音方式是比较特殊的,它表示"也是、还是"等意思时使用。比如:I like pizza, and you do too, right?(我喜欢披萨,你也是吧?)其中的too就用了[tuːz]的发音。
那么,你还觉得"too"这个词很简单吗?快来试试正确地读出它吧!
1. too的基本意思
too是一个英语词汇,意思是“也”,“太”,“过于”。它可以用作副词,也可以用作形容词。作为副词时,它表示“也”,用于强调前面所说的内容,表达同样的意思或者情感。作为形容词时,它表示“太”,用于修饰名词,表达过度或者超出正常范围的含义。
2. too作为副词的用法
a. too + 形容词/副词:表示“太……了”,例如:The weather is too hot today.(今天天气太热了。)
b. too + 形容词/副词 + to do:表示“太……以至于不能做某事”,例如:The suitcase is too heavy for me to carry.(这个箱子对我来说太重了,我拿不动。)
c. too + 形容词/副词 + for sb to do:表示“对某人来说太……以至于不能做某事”,例如:The movie was too scary for the kids to watch.(这部电影对孩子们来说太吓人了,他们看不下去。)
d. too much/many + 不可数名词/可数名词复数形式:表示“太多”的意思,例如:He ate too much food at the party.(他在派对上吃了太多的食物。)
3. too作为形容词的用法
a. too + 形容词 + a/an + 名词:表示“太……的”,例如:She is too young to get married.(她太年轻了,不适合结婚。)
b. too + 形容词 + to-infinitive:表示“太……以至于不能做某事”,例如:The question is too difficult to answer.(这个问题太难回答了。)
c. be too much for sb:表示“对某人来说太……以至于无法承受”,例如:The workload was too much for him to handle.(工作量对他来说太大了,无法应付。)
4. 双语例句
a. The food was too salty for my taste.
(这食物对我的口味来说太咸了。)
b. The music was too loud for me to concentrate.
(音乐声音太大,我无法集中注意力。)
c. She is too young to understand the complexity of the situation.
(她年纪太小,无法理解这种复杂的情况。)
d. The movie was too long and boring.
(这部电影又长又无聊。)
e. He had too much work on his plate, so he couldn't join us for dinner.
(他手头工作太多,所以没法跟我们一起吃晚餐。)
1. too much: 太多,过多
例如:I ate too much at the party last night and now I feel sick.
2. too little: 太少,不够
例如:There is too little time left to finish this project.
3. too late: 太晚,已经迟了
例如:I'm sorry, I'm afraid it's too late to change the reservation now.
4. too bad: 太糟糕了,很遗憾
例如:It's too bad that we missed the concert last night.
5. too good to be true: 太好以至于难以置信
例如:The deal seemed too good to be true, so I decided not to take it.
6. not too shabby: 还不错,还可以
例如:I thought my performance was not too shabby for my first time on stage.
7. a little too... : 有点太...
例如:The coffee is a little too hot for me to drink right now.
8. go too far: 走得太远,过头了
例如:I think you've gone a little too far with your criticism of her work.
9. be one step ahead/too slow: 领先一步/太慢了
例如:We need to be one step ahead of our competition in order to succeed in this market.
10. ask for/too much: 要求太多/过分要求
例如:You can't ask for too much from someone who has already given you so much help
1. Excess
- The amount of sugar in this drink is excessive.
- There is an excess of information available online.
2. Overabundance
- There is an overabundance of resources in this country.
- The market is flooded with an overabundance of products.
3. Surplus
- The company had a surplus of profits this year.
- We have a surplus of food, so feel free to take more.
4. Superfluous
- His comments were superfluous and added nothing to the discussion.
- We need to eliminate any superfluous expenses to save money.
5. Redundant
- Your argument is redundant, as we have already discussed this issue.
- The company is downsizing and many employees are now redundant.
6. Exaggerated
- Her claims about her accomplishments were exaggerated.
- The media often uses exaggerated headlines to grab attention.
7. Extravagant
- She has an extravagant lifestyle, always buying expensive items.
- The wedding was extravagant and cost a fortune.
8. Unnecessary
- It's unnecessary to bring so many bags for just one day trip.
- The meeting was unnecessary as we had already made a decision.
9. Too much/too many
- You have too much baggage for such a short trip.
- There are too many people in this room, it's getting crowded.
10. Exorbitant
- The prices at this restaurant are exorbitant!
-The company charged us an exorbitant amount for their services.
11. Immoderate
-The amount of time you spend on your phone is immoderate.
-The politician's demands were immoderate and unrealistic.
12. Inordinate
-She has an inordinate love for chocolate and can't resist eating it every day.
-The boss has been putting in an inordinate amount of hours at work lately.
13. Outrageous
-The prices for this designer clothing are outrageous.
-It's outrageous that they would charge so much for such a simple service.
14. Unreasonable
-Your expectations are unreasonable and cannot be met.
-The company's demands were unreasonable and caused conflict.
15. Extreme
-Her reaction to the news was extreme, she started screaming and crying.
-The weather conditions were extreme, with strong winds and heavy rain.
16. Overwhelming
-She felt an overwhelming sense of joy when she saw her newborn baby.
-The amount of work is overwhelming, I don't know how I'll finish it all.
17. Abundant
-There is an abundant supply of fresh fruit at the market today.
-The city is abundant in cultural activities, there is always something to do.
18. Copious
-He took copious notes during the lecture to make sure he didn't miss anything important.
-She has a copious amount of knowledge on this subject.
19. Plentiful
-There are plentiful job opportunities in this field.
-The buffet had a plentiful selection of dishes to choose from.
20. Ample
-The hotel room has ample space for two people.
-We have ample evidence to support our case in court.
在英语中,too这个词有很多同义词,可以根据不同的语境和表达的含义来选择使用。以上列举了20个与too相关的同义词,希望能够帮助你更加灵活地运用英语表达。记住,在写作时要注意使用适当的同义词来避免重复使用相同的单词,让文章更加生动有趣
too是一个非常常用的英语单词,它可以表示“也”,“过于”,“太”等意思,读音为[tuː]。它的用法非常灵活,可以作为副词、形容词或者连词使用。我们在学*英语的过程中一定要熟练掌握too的用法,以免在表达时出现错误。通过阅读本文,相信大家对too有了更深入的了解。如果你喜欢我的文章,请关注我,我会继续为大家带来更多有趣的内容。我是网站编辑小张,感谢大家的阅读!